苹果加速在印度和越南提高iPhone产量,因特朗普暂停加征关税。
Apple Races To Boost iPhone Production In India, Vietnam As Trump Pauses Tariffs

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/technology/apple-tells-india-vietnam-factories-ramp-iphone-output-during-trumps-90-day-trade-pause

特朗普总统暂停对华以外国家互惠关税的临时措施,促使苹果公司积极将iPhone、MacBook和iPad的生产转移到印度和越南。苹果公司正推动供应商提高在印度的iPhone产量,目标今年达到5000万部,并可能在那里生产大部分面向美国市场的iPhone。他们还指示供应商在越南生产大部分销往美国的MacBook和iPad。 为支持这一转变,苹果公司正在鼓励将零部件从中国转移到东南亚和印度。虽然美国海关澄清了部分电子产品关税,但未来仍有可能征收关税。因此,苹果公司加快了对美国的运输,以避免关税。 其他科技巨头,如Meta、惠普和戴尔,也正在增加在东南亚的生产,以减轻中国关税的影响。这标志着由特朗普贸易政策推动的“友岸外包”和再本土化(回岸)的更广泛趋势,即美国公司正在将供应链多元化,以减少对中国的依赖。


原文

President Trump's 90-day pause on his "reciprocal" tariffs for countries that did not retaliate—excluding China—has allowed Tim Cook's Apple to ramp up production of smartphones, tablets, and laptops in India and Vietnam.

Sources familiar with Apple's supply chains told Nikkei Asia that top suppliers in India were instructed to ramp up iPhone production. Yet the people noted that factory utilization rates were already at maximum levels, making it challenging to bring on significant amounts of new production. 

Here's more from the report:

Apple has helped suppliers purchase equipment that could increase iPhone production in India by several million units, one of the people told Nikkei Asia.

The company expects to produce at least 50 million iPhones there this year and is pushing to make the majority of its upcoming iPhone model bound for the U.S. in India.

It has also told suppliers that the majority of MacBooks and iPads for the U.S. market need to be made in Vietnam, sources briefed on the matter said.

Apple also asked suppliers to ship as many components and parts from China as possible to Southeast Asia and India to support the increasing production for a wide range of products for the U.S. market, according to multiple sources familiar with the matter.

The good news for Apple over the weekend is that U.S. Customs and Border Protection issued updated trade guidance on some of the highest-value goods—such as computers, chips, and smartphones—from reciprocal tariffs (though they remain subject to a 20% basic tariff if made in China). However, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told This Week host Jonathan Karl on Sunday that these consumer devices will be subject to separate tariffs in the coming months.

Last week, Appel scrambled five emergency air freight shipments of iPhones and other products from India and China to the U.S. to avoid the tariff war. 

Trade data via the supply chain platform Sayari shows that Foxconn India is a major iPhone supplier.

Nikkei's report also noted that Apple informed suppliers to "accelerate the shift of component production, such as printed circuit boards, to Thailand and other non-China locations." 

"We are requested to ship all of our components to Southeast Asia and India by air as much as possible. ... It's like the client is scooping up all the inventories to move them outside of China," said an executive with an Apple component supplier, adding that his company will have to shoulder the extra air-shipping costs.

"Apple is very serious about auditing multiple sites in Thailand for component production," a manager at another key Apple supplier told Nikkei Asia. "The accelerating diversification out of China is ongoing."

Meanwhile, Meta, HP, and Dell have also instructed suppliers to increase production in Vietnam and other Southeast Asia countries to avoid China tariffs. The direct result of Trump's trade war is to push the supply chains of US companies out of China and toward friendshoring or re-shoring. 

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