苹果印度制造 iPhone 销售额突破 140 亿美元,“Friendshoring”愈演愈烈
"Friendshoring" Ramps Up As Apple's Made-In-India Iphones Tops $14 Billion

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/technology/friendshoring-ramps-apples-made-india-iphones-tops-14-billion

美国前总统特朗普发起的贸易战导致全球供应链支离破碎,使印度成为苹果等美国公司在中国境外生产制造的有吸引力的选择。 据报道,目前约有七分之一的 iPhone(占总产量的 14%)是在印度生产的。 主要贡献者包括富士康科技集团和和硕联合公司,它们各自生产了印度生产的 iPhone 的约三分之二。 其余的则在塔塔集团接管的工厂生产,塔塔集团计划建造印度最大的 iPhone 组装厂之一。 尽管大部分 iPhone 都是中国生产的,但随着企业寻求分散风险,远离日益复杂的地缘政治,向“朋友外包”的转变已经开始。 此前,荷兰合作银行的 Michael Every 等分析师预测了印度在朋友外包方面的重要性,而苹果首席执行官蒂姆·库克则对中国供应链变化保持了外交立场,以避免冒犯中国当局。 与此同时,中国市场 iPhone 销量的下滑导致高盛将苹果公司从“坚定买入名单”中剔除,Evercore ISI 将苹果公司从“战术跑赢大盘”名单中剔除。 在这些转变中,美国和印度之间日益增长的友谊通过友好经济战略变得越来越明显。

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原文

Global supply chains have fractured since former President Trump started the trade war with China. One of the largest beneficiaries is India, which has become the prime spot for "friend-shoring" US manufacturing supply chains out of the world's second-largest economy as relations with the West deteriorate. 

Bloomberg reports that Apple makes 14%, or about 1 in 7 iPhones in India. The rapid increase in iPhone production in India suggests that Apple is accelerating efforts to reduce reliance on China amid worsening Sino-US relations. 

According to Bloomberg sources:

Foxconn Technology Group assembled nearly 67% and Pegatron Corp. about 17% of the India-made iPhones in the fiscal year ended March 2024. The remaining iPhones were made in Wistron Corp.'s plant in southern Karnataka state, which the salt-to-software conglomerate Tata Group took over last year. Tata plans to build one of the country's biggest iPhone assembly plants.

Meanwhile... 

China still produces the largest share of iPhones, though the shift is already underway in a trend called friend-shoring. We have pointed this out for the last several years: 

Michael Every at Rabobank outlined India years ago as the largest beneficiary of friendshoring. 

"... and, of course, Tim Cook can't publicly announce the rejiggering of supply chains out of China as it would infuriate Beijing. So he recently praised Apple's 'symbiotic' relationship with China," we noted last April. 

The shift from China also came as Goldman removed Apple from its "Conviction List" and Evercore ISI dropped Apple from its "Tactical Outperformlist due to sliding iPhone sales in the world's largest smartphone market. 

Furthermore, the relationship between the US and India is entering a new chapter as friend-shoring policies bring the nations closer together. 

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