自建媒体服务器可能有害
Self-hosting your own media considered harmful

原始链接: https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2025/self-hosting-your-own-media-considered-harmful-updated

一个演示在树莓派5上使用LibreELEC播放4K视频的YouTube视频,因违反社区准则,特别是宣传未经授权访问付费内容而被标记。视频创作者坚持认为视频只展示了自托管个人媒体库,并且避免提及任何盗版工具。这不是第一次:之前一个Jellyfin安装视频也收到了警告,后来被撤销。尽管该视频获得了超过一百万的观看量,并在YouTube上存在了一年以上而没有问题,但申诉最初却被驳回。 创作者对YouTube模棱两可的执行以及其内容可能被用于AI训练感到沮丧,已将视频上传到互联网档案库(Internet Archive)和Floatplane。在探索Peertube等替代平台的同时,创作者承认,与YouTube相比,在观众数量明显减少、赞助者比例也相应减少的情况下,维持内容创作的挑战很大。虽然YouTube的AdSense收入存在缺陷,但目前仍是最可行的选择。

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  • 原文

    I just received my second community guidelines violation for my video demonstrating the use of LibreELEC on a Raspberry Pi 5, for 4K video playback.

    Community Guidelines Strike - YouTube

    I purposefully avoid demonstrating any of the tools (with a suffix that rhymes with "car") that are popularly used to circumvent purchasing movie, TV, and other media content, or any tools that automatically slurp up YouTube content.

    In fact, in my own house, for multiple decades, I've purchased physical media (CDs, DVDs, and more recently, Blu-Rays), and only have legally-acquired content on my NAS. Streaming services used to be a panacea but are now fragmented and mostly full of garbage—and lots of ads. We just wanted to be able to watch TV shows and movies without hassle (and I'm happy to pay for physical media that I want to watch).

    But this morning, as I was finishing up work on a video about a new mini Pi cluster, I got a cheerful email from YouTube saying my video on LibreELEC on the Pi 5 (here's the original YouTube link - now dead) was removed because it promoted:

    Dangerous or Harmful Content
    Content that describes how to get unauthorized or free access to audio or audiovisual content, software, subscription services, or games that usually require payment isn't allowed on YouTube.

    I never described any of that stuff, only how to self-host your own media library.

    Update (one day later):

    YouTube has just reinstated the video, after what I presume is a human review process. I wish it didn't take making noise on socials to get past the 'AI deny' process :(

    Go forth, and self-host all the things! I'll post further updates in this issue in my YouTube project.

    This wasn't my first rodeo—in October last year, I got a strike for showing people how to install Jellyfin!

    In that case, I was happy to see my appeal granted within an hour of the strike being placed on the channel. (Nevermind the fact the video had been live for over two years at that point, with nary a problem!)

    So I thought, this case will be similar:

    • The video's been up for over a year, without issue
    • The video's had over a million views
    • The video doesn't promote or highlight any tools used to circumvent copyright, get around paid subscriptions, or reproduce any content illegally

    Slam-dunk, right? Well, not according to whomever reviewed my appeal. Apparently self-hosted open source media library management is harmful.

    Who knew open source software could be so subversive?

    The video

    So along that theme, I've re-uploaded the video to Internet Archive, free for anyone to download and view at their leisure.

    Yes, even those rebels running LibreELEC on their Raspberry Pis!

    Here it is: LibreELEC on the Raspberry Pi 5 - Internet Archive.

    LibreELEC on Pi 5 video thumbnail with play button

    I've also uploaded it on Floatplane, for subscribers.

    Alternatives

    I've been slowly uploading my back catalog to my channel on Floatplane, though not all my content is there yet.

    Some in the fediverse ask why I'm not on Peertube. Here's the problem (and it's not insurmountable): right now, there's no easy path towards sustainable content production when the audience for the content is 100x smaller, and the number of patrons/sponsors remains proportionally the same.

    I was never able to sustain my open source work based on patronage, and content production is the same—just more expensive to maintain to any standard (each video takes between 10-300 hours to produce, and I have a family to feed, and US health insurance companies to fund).

    YouTube was, and still is, a creative anomaly. I'm hugely thankful to my Patreon, GitHub, and Floatplane supporters—and I hope to have direct funding fully able to support my work someday. But until that time, YouTube's AdSense revenue and vast reach is a kind of 'golden handcuff.'

    The handcuff has been a bit tarnished of late, however, with Google recently adding AI summaries to videos—which seems to indicate maybe Gemini is slurping up my content and using it in their AI models?

    Maybe the handcuffs are fools-gold, and I just don't see it yet.

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