YouTube认为自行托管媒体有害。
Self-hosting your own media considered harmful according to YouTube

原始链接: https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2025/self-hosting-your-own-media-considered-harmful

我对YouTube的社区准则感到非常沮丧。我演示如何在树莓派5上使用LibreELEC播放4K视频的教程被标记为“有害内容”,理由是声称展示了非法访问内容的方法,尽管视频完全专注于自托管个人媒体。此前,我关于Jellyfin安装的视频也曾被警告,后来才撤销。 尽管我避免讨论任何非法内容获取或版权规避工具,我的申诉仍被驳回。我相信YouTube错误地将开源媒体管理与有害活动等同起来。 该视频拥有超过五十万的观看量,现在已可在互联网档案库和Floatplane上观看。虽然我正在探索PeerTube等替代平台,但YouTube的覆盖面和AdSense收入对于支持内容创作至关重要,即使最近出现了与人工智能相关的担忧。我感谢Patreon、GitHub和Floatplane上的支持者,并希望最终能够转向可持续的直接资助。

This Hacker News thread discusses YouTube's content moderation policies, sparked by a video removal concerning self-hosting media. Commenters express concern about censorship creep, citing past COVID-19 content removals and the UK's Online Safety Act as examples of vaguely defined rules leading to over-moderation. Many debate the balance between freedom of speech and platform responsibility, questioning whether large platforms like YouTube should have unchecked moderation power. Some propose government funding for open-source, self-hosted alternatives and advocate for stronger antitrust measures to break up monopolies. The discussion also touches on YouTube's unique advantages, such as its vast CDN and monetization system. Commenters acknowledge the difficulty of competing with YouTube and explore various potential solutions, including stronger regulations, community moderation, and decentralized hosting. Ultimately, the thread highlights the complex challenges of content moderation in the digital age.

原文

I just received my second community guidelines violation for my video demonstrating the use of LibreELEC on a Raspberry Pi 5, for 4K video playback.

Community Guidelines Strike - YouTube

I purposefully avoid demonstrating any of the tools (with a suffix that rhymes with "car") that are popularly used to circumvent purchasing movie, TV, and other media content, or any tools that automatically slurp up YouTube content.

In fact, in my own house, for multiple decades, I've purchased physical media (CDs, DVDs, and more recently, Blu-Rays), and only have legally-acquired content on my NAS. Streaming services used to be a panacea but are now fragmented and mostly full of garbage—and lots of ads. We just wanted to be able to watch TV shows and movies without hassle (and I'm happy to pay for physical media that I want to watch).

But this morning, as I was finishing up work on a video about a new mini Pi cluster, I got a cheerful email from YouTube saying my video on LibreELEC on the Pi 5 was removed because it promoted:

Dangerous or Harmful Content
Content that describes how to get unauthorized or free access to audio or audiovisual content, software, subscription services, or games that usually require payment isn't allowed on YouTube.

I never described any of that stuff, only how to self-host your own media library.

This wasn't my first rodeo—in October last year, I got a strike for showing people how to install Jellyfin!

In that case, I was happy to see my appeal granted within an hour of the strike being placed on the channel. (Nevermind the fact the video had been live for over two years at that point, with nary a problem!)

So I thought, this case will be similar:

  • The video's been up for over a year, without issue
  • The video's had over half a million views
  • The video doesn't promote or highlight any tools used to circumvent copyright, get around paid subscriptions, or reproduce any content illegally

Slam-dunk, right? Well, not according to whomever reviewed my appeal. Apparently self-hosted open source media library management is harmful.

Who knew open source software could be so subversive?

The video

So along that theme, I've re-uploaded the video to Internet Archive, free for anyone to download and view at their leisure.

Yes, even those rebels running LibreELEC on their Raspberry Pis!

Here it is: LibreELEC on the Raspberry Pi 5 - Internet Archive.

LibreELEC on Pi 5 video thumbnail with play button

I've also uploaded it on Floatplane, for subscribers.

Alternatives

I've been slowly uploading my back catalog to my channel on Floatplane, though not all my content is there yet.

Some in the fediverse ask why I'm not on Peertube. Here's the problem (and it's not insurmountable): right now, there's no easy path towards sustainable content production when the audience for the content is 100x smaller, and the number of patrons/sponsors remains proportionally the same.

I was never able to sustain my open source work based on patronage, and content production is the same—just more expensive to maintain to any standard (each video takes between 10-300 hours to produce, and I have a family to feed, and US health insurance companies to fund).

YouTube was, and still is, a creative anomaly. I'm hugely thankful to my Patreon, GitHub, and Floatplane supporters—and I hope to have direct funding fully able to support my work someday. But until that time, YouTube's AdSense revenue and vast reach is a kind of 'golden handcuff.'

The handcuff has been a bit tarnished of late, however, with Google recently adding AI summaries to videos—which seems to indicate maybe Gemini is slurping up my content and using it in their AI models?

Maybe the handcuffs are fools-gold, and I just don't see it yet.

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