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原始链接: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44036519
这个Hacker News帖子讨论了“老龄木材”及其在现代建筑中的重要性。 一位评论者重点介绍了一家名为Invent Wood的公司,该公司通过压缩细胞壁来制造“致密”木材, resulting in a material stronger than some steel and more durable than regular wood. 这 potentially could 取代许多应用中对老龄木材的需求。 然而,其他评论者指出,虽然工程木材很有前景,但速生木材仍然更经济实惠。另一位用户认为,对于某些用途(例如窗框),现代材料可能比木材更好。讨论提到了老龄木材的特性,即其密度和强度远高于现代木材,因此难以加工。一位用户提到,他们经常在自家1921年建造的房子里钻孔时弄坏钻头,突显了这种材料的密度。 一位评论者表达了失望之情,认为我们还没有发展到能够定制纤维素的生长方式,而仍然依赖传统的伐木方式。讨论涉及与木材使用和替代方案相关的经济和生态考虑。
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My intuition is that trees need wood to serve purposes greater than just structural integrity. It needs to transport water and nutrients. But for building, we don’t care about these channels and it’s better if we collapse them to encourage stronger hydrogen bonding between cellulose chains.
It sounds like a lot of the benefits of “old growth” wood can be manufactured now. This is probably a good thing for preserving nature; there’s a greater demand for wood with these properties than a supply of old trees. Better to leave the great old trees intact and do cool engineering on cheap trees that grow quickly.
Recent Hacker News discussion:
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44020832
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