ISM服务业调查意外上行,投入价格飙升
ISM Services Survey Surprises To Upside As Prices Paid Surge

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/economics/ism-services-survey-surprises-upside-prices-paid-surge

最新的服务业PMI数据描绘出一幅关于美国经济复杂且令人担忧的图景。尽管ISM服务业PMI超出预期,但深入分析显示,企业支付价格上涨,达到2023年1月以来的最高水平。与此同时,标普全球服务业PMI跌至2023年10月以来的最低点,表明商业活动和招聘放缓。 更令人担忧的是,标普全球美国综合PMI也跌至2023年9月以来的最低水平。专家警告称,服务业存在“令人担忧的背景”,这源于增长前景疲软、关税不确定性和联邦政府支出削减。服务业出口大幅下降,由于信心骤降,国内需求也在减弱。 增长放缓和物价上涨的结合,让人联想起制造业领域的滞胀,如今在服务业也日益明显,这可能与影响进口成本的关税有关。这对美联储来说是一个难题:增长放缓是否足以保证降息,还是通胀上升会使其保持观望?


原文

'Soft' survey data continues to slump into this morning's Services PMIs as Manufacturing PMIs were weak and Regional Red surveys were a disaster (despite still solid labor market 'hard' data)

The S&P Global Services PMI fell from 54.4 to 50.8 (below the 51.4 flash print) in final April data - the lowest since Oct 2023.

The ISM Services PMI rose from 50.8 to 51.6 (well above the decline to 50.2 expected).

So baffle 'em with bullshit is back:

The ISM print was better than all but one expectations...

Under the hood, the picture is not so pretty with Prices Paid at the highest since Jan 2023 (even though New Orders and Employment picked up modestly)...

 “The past relationship between the Services PMI® and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI® for April (51.6 percent) corresponds to a 1-percentage point increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis,” according to PMI.

The S&P Global US Composite PMI® fell to 50.6 in April, down from March’s 53.5 and its lowest level since September 2023.

"While tariff announcements mean manufacturing dominates the news, a worrying backstory is developing in the vastly larger services economy, where business activity and hiring have come closer to stalling in April amid plunging business confidence,"  Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence warns that:

"Business and consumer facing service providers alike, and especially financial services firms, are reporting markedly weaker growth prospects, citing intensifying uncertainty over the economic outlook amid recent tariff announcements and ongoing federal spending cuts."

"A key area of weakness is slumping exports of services, which is now falling at rate not seen since 2022, but domestic demand is also reportedly waning as confidence slides lower.

But the stagflationary aspects seen in the Manufacturing survey are also showing up in Services...

"Higher prices paid for imports due to tariffs are also driving up service sector firms’ costs, feeding though to higher prices, notably in consumer-facing industries such as restaurants and hotels.

"The resulting bottom line from the services sector is a heightened risk of stalling growth and rising inflation, or stagflation."

Bad enough news for Fed cuts? Or hot enough stagflation to leave Powell on pause for longer?

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