Meta的垄断地位使其成为酒肉朋友。
Meta's Monopoly Made It a Fair-Weather Friend

原始链接: https://www.wired.com/story/plaintext-ftc-meta-trial-mark-zuckerberg/

在反垄断诉讼威胁Meta帝国之际,Facebook于2025年3月悄然推出了“朋友”标签,该功能将朋友的帖子优先于算法内容。文章批评Meta偏离其连接人们的核心目标,强调内部调查显示用户渴望看到更多朋友的内容,而这一愿望似乎被忽略,取而代之的是优先考虑来自网红和新闻来源的盈利内容,以延长用户参与时间。作者认为,扎克伯格承认这是向娱乐公司转变的举动,这一变化导致朋友内容消费量大幅下降,仅占用户时间的17%。虽然扎克伯格将责任归咎于消息应用,但作者认为Facebook的有毒内容环境,即优先盈利而非真正的社交连接,驱使用户离开,迫使Facebook不得不推出新的“朋友”标签,这是试图重新捕捉平台最初社交本质的亡羊补牢之举。

Hacker News上的一篇文章链接到《连线》杂志的一篇文章,标题为“Meta的垄断地位使其成为酒肉朋友”。首条评论认为,Meta漠视用户并非因为缺乏竞争而最近才出现的现象,而是始终贯穿其以榨取价值为中心的商业模式的一部分。评论者认为Meta打造用户友好形象的营销努力从来都不是真诚的。 另一条评论详细介绍了一种绕过付费文章(如《连线》杂志上的文章)访问限制的方法。通过将浏览器的用户代理更改为模拟谷歌爬虫(Googlebot),用户可以绕过付费墙限制。这种技术被认为是适用于大多数付费墙的通用解决方案。

原文

This week, Mark Zuckerberg took the stand in an antitrust trial that could result in the breakup of Meta’s social networking empire. It might be years before the nearly 3 billion users of the company’s flagship app Facebook—known internally as the Blue app—learn the fate of the service they still use, despite the constant obituaries. (For the record, two years ago, Tom Alison, who heads the service, issued a statement affirming “Facebook is not dead nor dying.”) But with all the hubbub surrounding the trial, Facebook users might have missed the most significant news about Blue in years. On March 27, 2025, the 21-year-old company quietly announced a new feature on its mobile app: an option that would give users the novel experience of seeing their friends’ content on Facebook. Finally, there was an alternative to a news feed overwhelmed with garbage, gossip, and influencer videos that people don’t necessarily ask for but can’t resist clicking on and then feeling bad about. By locating and selecting the Friends tab, your feed will populate exclusively with posts from people you know in real life and that you have chosen to connect with. You might even call it a social app. Imagine!

The company’s explanation is telling. “Over the years, Facebook evolved to meet changing needs...” read the press release, “but the magic of friends has fallen away.” I marvel at the passive voice. Meta's valuation is over a trillion. It has connected nearly half of humanity—all because of the power of people wanting to keep up with friends and family. And somehow, the company’s core purpose of connecting friends just … fell away? Did the thousands of engineers, designers, marketers, and managers working on Facebook just wake one day and say, “Hey, has anyone seen the stuff that’s the very reason we are a company?”

No, this didn’t just happen. Consider that, in that 2023 press release about Facebook not being dead, Alison listed the priorities for the app that year, including “artificial intelligence, messaging, creators and monetization.” Not a word about boosting friend content, even though Meta executives knew that people wanted to see just that. It came out in court that for years Zuckerberg has been aware that his users crave hearing more from their friends. A Meta survey in 2020 found that 61 percent of users wanted more friend posts, and 66 percent wanted to see a wider diversity of posts among their friends. A year later, another survey reported that three out of the top four “pain points” on Facebook were due to what the Federal Trade Commission called “reduced investment in friends and family sharing.”

Here’s one explanation for this. Content from influencers, political activists, and faux news organizations is more profitable and keeps people on the service longer. Misinformation from a stranger is worth more to Meta than family updates and travel photos from friends. Those don’t usually go viral. That’s why, when Alison wrote about AI, he didn’t mean using it to find what your friends are saying but to connect you with creators who are posting to boost their own wallets, with the help of Facebook monetization. On the stand, Zuckerberg offered a different explanation for the change: People began sharing on messaging apps instead of social platforms. But could it be that the reason that they stopped sharing on Facebook was that all those toxic posts from strangers made the platform unpleasant?

Zuckerberg was slippery when it came to admitting that he bought Instagram and WhatsApp to eliminate competition—a key issue in the trial. But he was frank in acknowledging that the mission of the company has veered dramatically from the original feel-good crusade to connect humans. It’s now as much an entertainment company as a social network, he says. A chart shared by Meta showed that entertainment had overwhelmed social content. In 2025, Facebook users spent only 17 percent of their time looking at content shared from friends. That’s not because they prefer to read stuff from influencers and anger-boosters—remember, Meta’s own surveys show that users are dying to see stuff from people they know. Yet Zuckerberg matter-of-factly noted that when it comes to friend content, “That part of what we do hasn’t really grown.” Again, the passive voice!

Given the hunger people have to see friend posts, one might expect that the skills of Meta’s talented workforce would be employed to maximize the value of human connections. For many years, it was. In the early 2010s, I was frequently called to Mark Zuckerberg’s conference room, dubbed the Aquarium, to see some interesting project meant to increase the value of the social network. Some of those projects didn’t work out—remember graph search?—but they were honest attempts at fulfilling the company mission. As the decade progressed, the social aspect of Facebook became less of a priority for Zuckerberg, and his passion shifted to virtual reality and artificial intelligence.

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