OpenAI声称如果无法窃取你所有受版权保护的作品,它就“完蛋了”。
OpenAI Says It's "Over" If It Can't Steal All Your Copyrighted Work

原始链接: https://futurism.com/openai-over-copyrighted-work

OpenAI正在游说美国政府制定联邦“合理使用”版权材料的法规,认为这对美国保持在人工智能竞赛中对华竞争优势至关重要。他们声称,如果美国人工智能开发者被限制使用受版权保护的数据进行训练,而中国开发者可以无限制地访问这些数据,那么美国将失去其在人工智能领域的领导地位。 OpenAI提交白宫的提案建议,限制访问受版权保护的作品构成国家安全风险,并援引了DeepSeek等中国AI模型的进步。这一立场与OpenAI过去指责DeepSeek未经许可使用其数据的言论相矛盾。正在起诉OpenAI的出版商,包括《纽约时报》,则认为AI模型经常会吐出它们用来训练模型的剽窃内容。 该公司将此问题描述为保障美国人“从AI中学习的自由”,而出版商和其他版权持有者则担心他们的作品被用于训练AI模型而未获得补偿或许可。OpenAI游说努力的结果仍不确定,但这凸显了围绕版权和人工智能发展的激烈争论。

这个Hacker News帖子讨论了一篇文章,该文章声称OpenAI认为需要使用受版权保护的材料才能在AI发展中取得成功。评论者们就用于训练的数据抓取的伦理和法律问题展开了辩论,并将其与谷歌搜索的做法进行了类比。一些人认为现行的版权法阻碍了AI的进步,尤其与可能忽视这些法律的中国等国家相比。一个关键的担忧是遵守版权法的美国公司面临的竞争劣势。一位评论者建议建立一个特许权使用费制度,让AI公司向一个惠及所有美国人的基金缴款。其他人则强调了公平补偿内容创作者的难度以及AI可能破坏现有商业模式的可能性。一些人表示侵犯版权并不等于偷窃,这听起来像是支持版权的宣传,这有悖于艺术和科学的进步。最终,该帖子突出了版权保护和AI发展之间的紧张关系,以及缺乏公平解决方案的共识。

原文

OpenAI says the US will lose the AI race if it's unable to scrape copyrighted materials — and its favorite bogeyman, China, will take the crown instead.

As Ars Technica reports, the Sam Altman-led company is begging president Donald Trump to instate federal regulations defining "fair use," the thorny standard at the heart of the copyright lawsuits lobbed against OpenAI by The New York Times and other companies.

This policy proposal to the White House's Office of Science and Technology comes amid increasing momentum on the state level to regulate AI. In the lengthy document the president probably will not read himself, OpenAI said that it could not compete with China — which the company insists on calling the People's Republic of China, or PRC for short, throughout — if regulations stymie AI access to copyrighted works for training data.

"If the PRC's developers have unfettered access to data and American companies are left without fair use access, the race for AI is effectively over," the company wrote in its policy proposal. "America loses, as does the success of democratic AI."

Though OpenAI insists that using copyrighted materials will help it "ensure more access to more powerful innovations that deliver even more knowledge," publishers chagrined at their work being fed into AI training data disagree — especially when those models spit out straight-up plagiarized outputs.

In the same statement, the AI giant twisted the long-established "fair use doctrine," a legal framework allowing limited access to copyrighted materials without prior permission for quotations in articles and other normal, non-infringing usages. OpenAI also suggested that somehow, being unable to scrape copyrighted works is a matter of "national security."

"Applying the fair use doctrine to AI is not only a matter of American competitiveness — it's a matter of national security," the company insisted in its proposal. "The rapid advances seen with the PRC's DeepSeek, among other recent developments, show that America's lead on frontier AI is far from guaranteed."

Ironically, OpenAI has, as Ars notes, accused DeepSeek of improperly using its data without permission — a point the company failed to bring up in its policy proposal, probably because it feels embarrassingly hypocritical.

"The federal government can both secure Americans' freedom to learn from AI, and avoid forfeiting our AI lead to the PRC by preserving American AI models' ability to learn from copyrighted material," OpenAI insisted.

As of now, it's unclear whether Trump will fall for OpenAI's gambit. If Altman and his ilk butter him up enough, however, there's a good chance he might side with them — at the expense of copyright holders the world around.

More on OpenAI: ChatGPT and Other Chatbots Are Hurting Publishers Even Worse Than We Thought


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