OpenAI 请求白宫减轻州级人工智能法规的压力
OpenAI asks White House for relief from state AI rules

原始链接: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/openai-asks-white-house-relief-100000706.html

OpenAI 敦促特朗普政府为人工智能公司提供减免潜在州级法规的政策,以换取公司自愿与联邦政府共享模型。在一份政策提案中,OpenAI 认为,与中国相比,零散的州法律可能会阻碍美国人工智能的发展。 OpenAI 建议成立美国人工智能安全研究所作为联络机构,为与之合作的公司提供责任保护,包括免受侧重模型安全的州级规章的约束。他们还重申需要政府支持人工智能基础设施建设、版权改革,强调合理使用对人工智能领导地位的重要性,以及获取政府掌握的数据以促进人工智能发展,尤其是在版权限制限制培训数据访问的情况下。此举正值特朗普政府旨在制定一项新的 AI 政策之际,该政策将取代拜登政府的行政命令,重点是保持美国在该领域的领先地位。

这篇 Hacker News 讨论串关注 OpenAI 寻求联邦政府干预,以对抗州级 AI 监管以及他们提出的版权改革建议。许多评论员对此表示怀疑,指责 OpenAI 试图操纵监管,只为自己争取豁免权。一些人甚至将其与法西斯主义或其他形式的政府腐败相提并论。讨论还涉及 AI 训练数据伦理、版权侵犯以及对艺术家和内容创作者的潜在影响,一些人认为 AI 使用受版权保护的材料会破坏创作激励。来自中国 AI 公司,特别是 DeepSeek 的竞争,也被提及,一些人建议需要在创新与伦理考量之间取得平衡。人们质疑版权法的公平性,因为 AI 可能加剧现有不平等,并且所有开源 AI 都严重依赖使用 OpenAI 的模型 ChatGPT 生成的合成数据。一些人呼吁政府加强监管、提高透明度,并探索补偿创作者的替代模式。

原文

(Bloomberg) -- OpenAI has asked the Trump administration to help shield artificial intelligence companies from a growing number of proposed state regulations if they voluntarily share their models with the federal government.

Most Read from Bloomberg

In a 15-page set of policy suggestions released on Thursday, the ChatGPT maker argued that the hundreds of AI-related bills currently pending across the US risk undercutting America’s technological progress at a time when it faces renewed competition from China. OpenAI said the administration should consider providing some relief for AI companies big and small from state rules – if and when enacted – in exchange for voluntary access to models.

The recommendation was one of several included in OpenAI’s response to a request for public input issued by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy in February as the administration drafts a new policy to ensure US dominance in AI. President Donald Trump previously rescinded the Biden administration’s sprawling executive order on AI and tasked the science office with developing an AI Action Plan by July.

To date, there has been a notable absence of federal legislation governing the AI sector. The Trump administration has generally signaled its intention to take a hands-off approach to regulating the technology. But many states are actively weighing new measures on everything from deepfakes to bias in AI systems.

Chris Lehane, OpenAI’s vice president of global affairs, said in an interview that the US AI Safety Institute – a key government group focused on AI – could act as the main point of contact between the federal government and the private sector. If companies work with the group voluntarily to review models, the government could provide them “with liability protections including preemption from state based regulations that focus on frontier model security,” according to the proposal.

“Part of the incentive for doing that ought to be that you don’t have to go through the state stuff, which is not going to be anywhere near as good as what the federal level would be,” Lehane said.

In its policy recommendations, OpenAI also reiterated its call for the government to take steps to support AI infrastructure investments and called for copyright reform, arguing that America’s fair use doctrine is critical to maintaining AI leadership. OpenAI and other AI developers have faced numerous copyright lawsuits over the data used to build their models.

If China’s “developers have unfettered access to data and American companies are left without fair use access,” the company said, “the race for AI is effectively over.”

OpenAI also proposed that AI companies get access to government-held data, which could include health-care information, Lehane said. Such information would help “boost AI development,” the company said, and could “be particularly important if shifting copyright rules restrict American companies’ access to training data.”

Most Read from Bloomberg Businessweek

©2025 Bloomberg L.P.

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com