该词 (Gāi cí) (Literally: This word) Or, depending on context, it could be: 脏字 (Zāng zì) - Dirty word.
The F Word

原始链接: http://muratbuffalo.blogspot.com/2026/02/friction.html

这个故事说明了意图转变如何会在组织内部和个人层面显著增加摩擦。作者回忆起曾经由乐于助人的秘书Joann管理的无缝差旅报销流程,被一个专注于查找错误的审计员和复杂的系统所取代——这明显是退步。 这种转变突显了一个关键点:如果没有以*帮助*和简化为核心意图,系统自然会倾向于寻找问题。这种“摩擦作为产品”的动态并非仅限于工作场所。个人也可以在内心创造出吹毛求疵、阻碍进步的“审计员”,尤其是在注意力从成长上转移时。 作者将此与心态联系起来,指出积极、以成长为导向的态度常常会受到愤世嫉俗的对待,而与那些专注于建设的人们产生共鸣。最终,优先考虑意图——专注于解决方案和动力——是消除障碍和取得成功的关键。

## 官僚主义的兴起与信任的丧失 Hacker News 上的一篇博文讨论了从精简、人工处理的费用报销流程(由一名名为 Joann 的员工负责)转变为复杂的自动化系统(如 Concur)。用户普遍认为,这种变化是由公司发展和成本削减驱动的,最终*增加了*员工的工作量,而可能节省的钱却很少。 核心问题是信任的转变。随着组织规模扩大,一种假设善意的“高信任”环境让位于专注于防止滥用的“低信任”环境。这表现为详细的报告要求和严格的规则。 许多评论员指出,外部因素,如政府法规和资金限制(尤其是在大学中),也加剧了复杂性。 许多人认为,自动化系统并非真正实现自动化,而是简单地将工作量*转移*到员工身上,他们现在需要花费大量时间来应对令人沮丧的流程。 一些人认为 LLM 可能会潜在地恢复“Joann 式”的服务,而另一些人则认为增加的监督是管理层获取更多控制权和可见性的方式,即使这种方式适得其反。一个反复出现的主题是,机会成本——员工因官僚主义而浪费的时间的价值——很少被纳入成本节约的计算中。
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原文

Back in 2005, when I first joined the SUNY Buffalo CSE department, the department secretary was a wonderful lady named Joann, who was over 60. She explained that my travel reimbursement process was simple: I'd just hand her the receipts after my trip, she'd fill out the necessary forms, submit them to the university, and within a month, the reimbursement check would magically appear in my department mailbox.

She handled this for every single faculty member, all while managing her regular secretarial duties. Honestly, despite the 30-day turnaround, it was the most seamless reimbursement experience I've ever had.

But over time the department grew, and Joann moved on. The university partnered with Concur, as corporations do, forcing us to file our own travel reimbursements through this system. Fine, I thought, more work for me, but it can't be too bad. But, the department also appointed a staff member to audit our Concur submissions.

This person's job wasn't to help us file reimbursements, but to audit the forms to find errors. Slowly but surely, it became routine for every single travel submission to be returned (sometimes multiple times) for minor format irregularities or rule violations. These were petty violations no human would care about if the goal were simply to get people reimbursed. The experience degraded from effortless to what could be perceived as adversarial.

This was a massive downgrade from the Joann era.

This story (probably all to familiar to many) illustrates the danger of not setting the right intention regarding friction. If the goal isn't actively set to help and streamline the process (if the intention isn't "how do we solve this?"), the energy of the system inevitably shifts toward finding problems. Friction becomes the product.

This dynamic is not just true for organizations, it is also true for each of us.

We have to manage the stories we tell ourselves. These stories, whether we tell them knowingly or unknowingly, determine how we manage/conduct ourselves, which in turn determines our success. Just as organizations can start to manufacture friction, individuals can do the same internally. You can install an internal auditor in your own mind.

When intention shifts away from growth, things degrade. You stop asking how to move forward and start looking for violations. You nitpick and reject your own efforts before it has a chance to mature. You begin to find ways to grate against your own progress.

I wrote about this concept previously in my post "Your attitude determines your success". That post tends to get two very different reactions. It gets nitpicked to pieces by cynics (the auditors), and it gets a silent knowing nod from people in the know (the builders). Brooker recently wrote career advice along the same lines, reinforcing that high agency mindset. In a similar vein, I wrote about recently to optimize for momentum.

“When there is a will, there is a way,” as the saying goes. Get the intention right and friction dissolves. Get it wrong and you may end up weaponizing process, tooling, and auditing against your own goals.

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