普京强调与中国的能源关系,而印度仍在回避俄罗斯石油禁运问题。
Putin Touts Energy Ties With China, While India Still Dodges Issue Of Russian Oil Ban

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/putin-touts-energy-ties-china-india-still-dodging-issue-russian-oil-ban

最近普京与习近平的一次视频通话凸显了俄罗斯与中国之间日益加强的能源关系,普京强调自乌克兰冲突开始以来,中国一直是俄罗斯最大的能源买家。与此同时,有报道称唐纳德·特朗普与印度达成了一项潜在协议,美国提出降低关税以换取印度减少购买俄罗斯石油——印度尚未正式确认这一承诺。 分析人士指出,由于石油质量不同,印度完全用美国原油替代俄罗斯石油存在实际困难。这可能促使普京强调俄罗斯作为中国主要能源供应国的持续主导地位,自入侵以来能源销售额已超过2300亿美元。 值得注意的是,特朗普在同一天也与习近平通了电话,表明中美之间持续的沟通。虽然细节匮乏,但时间点表明地缘政治格局复杂,联盟和能源依赖关系正在发生变化。

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原文

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a video link call on Wednesday, wherein Putin hailed Russia's energy relationship with China as "strategic" while emphasizing that Beijing has become Moscow's top buyer of oil and gas since the Ukraine 'special military operation' began.

The timing is the most notable aspect, given the call came just two days after Trump announced he would cut tariffs on Indian goods in exchange for New Delhi halting purchases of Russian crude. Trump also said Washington could lift an additional 25% penalty tariff imposed over India's energy cooperation with Moscow.

The curious thing is the lack of confirmation of the oil purchase cutoff from the Indian side. As yet, there's no clear indicator that this key element in the Modi-Trump deal has been ratified. On Wednesday FT reports India hails Donald Trump ‘deal’ but ducks discussing Russian oil ban. The reality remains that there are also technical problems with US crude imports replacing Russian...

"WTI is simply too light to be considered as Urals replacement" for refiners in India following this week’s announcement of a US-India deal on tariffs, June Goh, an analyst at Sparta Commodities said in a note. 

And this is likely why Putin seized the opportunity to tout his energy ties with China. Kremlin aide Yury Ushakov has also reminded the world in a statement to TASS that Russia tops the list in terms of oil and pipe gas supplies to China.

"China continues to hold the first place among our foreign trade partners. Russia is fifth among the countries - trade counterparties of China. The task was set during the talk to take efforts for further development of trade and economic ties, in particular, for example, in the energy sphere. Russia is the top supplier of oil and pipe gas to China," Ushakov said.

Kremlin estimates say China has purchased more than $230 billion worth of Russian energy since the invasion.

Putin himself in the call acknowledged that bilateral trade saw a "slight decline" last year, including a "correction in indicators," but insisted Russia remains "among the leaders in energy supplies to China." He vowed the two will continue to closely coordinate together on a range of issues.

As for the India trade, Reuters reported earlier that Indian refiners have yet to receive instructions to fully stop buying Russian oil and are awaiting a formal government decision. Any official halt would be followed with a transition period, no doubt. Trump's earlier statements may have been too far out front compared to what Modi actually agreed or said yes to.

Hours after Xi and Putin spoke, President Trump also held a call with the Russian leader Wednesday. They last spoke by ‍phone in late November, at which time a conciliatory Trump praised America's "extremely strong" relations with China. Xinhua News Agency first revealed the Trump-Xi call, but no further details have been immediately forthcoming. 

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