激动-拮抗肌神经接口
Agonist-Antagonist Myoneural Interface

原始链接: https://www.media.mit.edu/projects/agonist-antagonist-myoneural-interface-ami/overview/

最近的进展使截肢患者能够神经系统地*感受*仿生肢体,将其视为自己身体的一部分,并在使用几分钟内将其描述为“我的一部分”。这一突破是通过神经系统和假肢之间的双向通信实现的,体现了一种名为神经具身设计的新设计方法。 这种范式将重点从技术作为*工具*转移到设计生物和合成元素,以促进无缝集成。研究人员设想一个未来,人类与机器、自然与人造之间的界限将越来越模糊。这不仅仅是恢复功能,而是实现完全的神经具身——设计设备被体验为内在的身份和自我。这代表着人类与他们使用的技术之间更集成和更自然的关系迈出了重要一步。

## 激动-拮抗肌神经接口:假肢领域的突破 麻省理工学院的研究人员开发了一种有前景的新型假肢接口,名为激动-拮抗肌神经接口(AAMI)。该技术将主动肌和拮抗肌都重新连接到假肢上,重建了截肢后丧失的关键反馈环路。 在一项最近的案例研究中,一位佩戴假腿的患者即使不看也能恢复自然的肢体位置感,并能协调地上下楼梯。重要的是,患者*感觉*假肢是自己身体的一部分,这比视觉控制的假肢有了显著改善。 AAMI 通过模拟对立肌肉群之间的持续沟通,恢复大脑自然的本体感觉。这种方法不仅限于腿部,还显示出应用于手臂和手部的潜力,即使在截肢多年后亦然。该研究的首席研究员本人也是双下肢截肢者,这突显了这项“半人半机械”技术的实际影响。
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原文

In addition to these functional improvements, the AMI patient also moves and behaves as though the bionic limb is part of him. After a few minutes of wearing it for the first time, we asked the patient to describe his relationship with the device, and he said, “The robot became part of me.” Because the patient’s nervous system was connected to the prosthesis in a bi-directional manner, neurological embodiment was achieved.  This is an example of a design paradigm that we call NeuroEmbodied Design. In this design process, the designer designs human flesh and bone–the biological body itself–along with synthetics, to enhance bi-directional communication between a human’s nervous system and the built world. “Previously humans have used technology in a tool-like fashion,” senior author and project director Professor Hugh Herr says. “We are now starting to see a new era of human-device interaction, of full neurological embodiment, in which what we design becomes truly part of us, part of our identity.”  We see a future in which our designed world will be carefully integrated within our nature: a world in which what is biological and what is not, what is human and what is not, what is nature and what is not, will be forever blurred.

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