安第斯山脉中的神秘洞穴可能是一个古代集市。
Mysterious holes in the Andes may have been an ancient marketplace

原始链接: https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2025/11/10/mysterious-holes-in-the-andes-may-have-been-an-ancient-marketplace-new-research-suggests.html

雅各布·邦格斯博士,悉尼大学的数字考古学家,领导了在安第斯山脉重要遗址蒙特·谢尔佩的研究,揭示了一个复杂的土著会计和交换系统。他的团队利用无人机测绘和跨学科专业知识,挑战了关于该遗址现有的叙述和错误信息,优先考虑土著知识和社区对遗产的所有权。 这项研究由悉尼大学和加州大学洛杉矶分校等多个机构的资助支持,揭示了对过去安第斯社区的新认识。维尔·戈登·柴尔德中心主任克尔斯滕·麦肯齐教授强调,该项目是中心跨学科方法和社区参与的典范。该工作已获得秘鲁文化部的许可,并作为开放获取研究提供。

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原文

Dr Jacob Bongers is a digital archaeologist specialised in drone mapping at the University of Sydney. He is the Tom Austen Brown Postdoctoral Research Associate in Archaeology in the School of Humanities and a valued core member of the Vere Gordon Childe Centre (VGCC), a Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences flagship centre devoted to bringing experts from diverse disciplines together to research humanity through time. He is also currently a Visiting Research Fellow at the Australian Museum Research Institute. Dr Bongers previously served as the Andean Archaeology expert for the Australian Museum’s Machu Picchu exhibition.

Professor Kirsten McKenzie, Director of the VGCC, said Dr Bongers’ work exemplifies the Centre’s mission in both its multidisciplinary foundations and its exemplary engagement with community.

“We are all hugely proud of his achievement,” she said. “Monte Sierpe is a high-profile site that attracts a lot of popular commentary online, including misinformation that threatens to overshadow Indigenous knowledge bases and community ownership over history and heritage.

“Dr Bongers’ team brought to light an incredible example of Indigenous accounting and exchange through interdisciplinary research and diverse expertise, highlighting how cutting-edge technologies and analyses lead to a completely novel understanding of Andean communities in the past.”

DECLARATION

This research was funded by a Franklin Research Grant, the University of South Florida office of the Dean and the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at the University of California, Los Angeles. The authors thank the Peruvian Ministry of Culture for granting us a permit (000318-2024-DCIA-DGPA-VMPCIC/MC) that allowed us to carry out this study. Open access funding provided by the University of Sydney

Hero: Aerial photo of Monte Sierpe, facing northeast. Photo: Jacob Bongers

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