国家公共广播电台将获得3600万美元和解金以运营美国公共广播系统。
Court settlement calls for NPR to get $36M to operate US public radio system

原始链接: https://apnews.com/article/trump-npr-lawsuit-2cc4abfa8cf00fe6f89e387e63eb4a2a

美国国家公共广播电台(NPR)和公共广播公司(CPB)已达成和解,CPB将向NPR拨款约3600万美元,以继续运营公共广播互联系统。这解决了NPR指控CPB屈服于前总统特朗普的压力,削减资金,原因是认为NPR存在偏见的法律纠纷的一部分。 特朗普曾公开表示希望取消对NPR和PBS的资助,NPR声称CPB最初批准了一项拨款,然后改变了主意,将资金转移到未经授权的实体。CPB否认了报复行为。 虽然这项和解并未解决NPR提出的更广泛的诉讼,该诉讼质疑特朗普的行政命令以停止资助,但NPR和CPB都同意该命令违宪,并且CPB不会在没有法院命令的情况下执行它。 NPR的首席执行官称该协议为捍卫编辑独立性和第一修正案权利的胜利。

## NPR 资金与技术摘要 最近的庭外和解将为 NPR 提供 3600 万美元,用于运营美国公共广播系统。该系统名为公共广播卫星系统 (PRSS),并利用 ContentDepot,在技术上出乎意料地复杂。它已从线性卫星馈送 (SOSS) 发展到基于 TCP/IP 的系统,通过卫星向电台传送 MP2 编码的音频文件和 IP 多播流。国际数据广播公司的专用接收器处理预录和直播内容。 讨论强调了该系统的韧性——与基于互联网的分发相比,它具有更低的延迟和冗余,对于直播活动和紧急广播尤其重要。虽然使用互联网分发,但卫星仍然对于覆盖连接不可靠的偏远地区很有价值。 然而,未来的资金来源尚不确定。由于国会削减资金,公共广播公司 (CPB) 可能在三年内停止存在,这引发了对长期可持续性的担忧。许多评论员建议采用替代的资金模式,例如增加对听众捐款的依赖,但承认该系统对于可访问性和应急准备的重要性。
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原文

WASHINGTON (AP) — National Public Radio will receive approximately $36 million in grant money to operate the nation’s public radio interconnection system under the terms of a court settlement with the federal government’s steward of funding for public broadcasting stations.

The settlement, announced late Monday, partially resolves a legal dispute in which NPR accused the Corporation for Public Broadcasting of bowing to pressure from President Donald Trump to cut off its funding.

On March 25, Trump said at a news conference that he would “love to” defund NPR and PBS because he believes they are biased in favor of Democrats.

NPR accused the CPB of violating its First Amendment free speech rights when it moved to cut off its access to grant money appropriated by Congress. NPR also claims Trump, a Republican, wants to punish it for the content of its journalism.

On April 2, the CPB’s board initially approved a three-year, roughly $36 million extension of a grant for NPR to operate the “interconnection” satellite system for public radio. NPR has been operating and managing the Public Radio Satellite System since 1985.

But the CPB reversed course under mounting pressure from the Trump administration, according to NPR. The agency redirected federal interconnection funds away from NPR to an entity that didn’t exist and wasn’t statutorily authorized to receive it, NPR says.

CPB attorneys denied that the agency retaliated against NPR to appease Trump. They had argued that NPR’s claims are factually and legally meritless.

On May 1, Trump issued an executive order that called for federal agencies to stop funding for NPR and PBS. The settlement doesn’t end a lawsuit in which NPR seeks to block any implementation or enforcement of Trump’s executive order. U.S. District Judge Randolph Moss is scheduled to preside over another hearing for the case on Dec. 4.

The settlement says NPR and CPB agree that the executive order is unconstitutional and that CPB won’t enforce it unless a court orders it to do so.

Katherine Maher, NPR’s president and CEO, said the settlement is “a victory for editorial independence and a step toward upholding the First Amendment rights of NPR and the public media system.”

Patricia Harrison, the corporation’s CEO, said in a statement that the settlement marks “an important moment for public media.”

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