优比酷 Flex Mini 2.5G 评测:优比酷推出了一款廉价的 5 端口 2.5GbE 交换机。
Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G Review Ubiquiti Does a Cheap 5-Port 2.5GbE Switch

原始链接: https://www.servethehome.com/ubiquiti-flex-mini-2-5g-review-ubiquiti-does-a-cheap-5-port-2-5gbe-switch/

## Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G:一款紧凑且经济实惠的交换机 Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G (USW-Flex-2.5G-5) 是一款备受期待的5端口2.5GbE交换机,以其体积小、功耗低和UniFi管理而闻名。值得注意的是,它可以通过PoE-in或USB-C供电。拆解显示它使用了Realtek RTL8372N芯片组,该芯片组也存在于其他几款经济实惠的2.5GbE和10G交换机中,此前这一细节尚未被探索。 该交换机的设计优先考虑紧凑性——它几乎与端口一样大——散热挑战通过定制散热片来解决。尽管外壳为塑料且没有通风口,但低功耗设计有助于有效管理散热。 本次评测由STH的YouTube会员独立资助,因为团队拒绝遵守Ubiquiti的NDA,该NDA要求在发布前进行审查并可能进行编辑。性能测试正在进行中,但Flex Mini 2.5G似乎是那些需要小型、易于管理的网络升级的用户的有希望且经济实惠的选择。

## Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G 交换机讨论 一篇 Hacker News 的讨论围绕着 Ubiquiti 全新的、价格实惠的 5 端口 2.5GbE 交换机 Flex Mini。虽然普遍赞扬其价格和便利性——特别是为物联网设备供电或通过 PoE 扩展连接——但用户体验褒贬不一。 一些用户报告了显著的丢帧和性能问题,尤其是在使用 VLAN 标签或中等至高 UDP 负载时。另一些用户则声称拥有稳定可靠的体验。这种差异引起了注意,一些人认为网卡兼容性可能起作用。 该交换机使用 ESP32 微控制器进行管理,引发了关于其是否适合大规模生产设备的争论。用户还讨论了替代方案,包括来自速卖通的更便宜的交换机以及来自 Mikrotik 和 Zyxel 等品牌的 10GbE 选项,以及刷入 OpenWRT 的可能性。 值得注意的是,Ubiquiti 据称已动用法律顾问来回应产品评论,这让一些用户感到担忧。最后,讨论指出 RTL8372N 芯片是交换机的核心,由 ESP32 管理。
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原文

The Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G has been a highly requested review on STH since we launched  The Ultimate Cheap Fanless 2.5GbE Switch Buyers Guide. This is a 5-port 2.5GbE switch also known as the USW-Flex-2.5G-5. Low power, PoE-in, and UniFi management make it quite different. At the same time, we opened it up and found that it is the same internal chipset powering some of the 4-port 2.5GbE and 2-port 10G switches that are under $30, which we had not seen anyone go into detail on previously.

As a quick note, we purchased these units thanks to our STH YouTube members. We have refused to sign the “Influencer Testing NDA” with Ubiquiti that everyone else does because there is a line in there that Ubiquiti would not allow us to remove, saying that we could review the product provided Ubiquiti is allowed to review the post prior to publication, and that we would incorporate that feedback if needed. While we tour data centers, manufacturing sites, and similar locations and let people preview to ensure we are not leaking confidential information, we do not allow vendors to preview and provide substantive feedback that we would be required to incorporate into our reviews. Our readers and YouTube viewers have requested that we review this box over the years, so we purchased a few to provide an honest assessment. As a fun one, when Patrick was at Microcenter this week buying extra units, one of the YouTube viewers said hello and commented on the recent Ubiquiti UniFi Cloud Gateway Fiber UCG-Fiber Review.

Patrick’s Editor’s Note: Ubiquiti reached out the evening after this was published and requested edits to be made to the paragraph above. Although disctinctly recall Ubiquiti told me that everyone else signs the “Influencer Testing NDA”, there may be people who did not, so we are going to strike that out. Fair point. We also changed the “standard NDA” to “Influencer Testing NDA” because Ubiquiti, when making the requests, also said that they were not aware of the review and incorporate feedback language in question. While doing that, they had copied the person in Legal who actually e-mailed me the document and who I discussed my concerns with. I have never had a request like this in 16+ years of reviewing products in the industry, especially when we are buying product for editorial review.

If you are just looking for a purchase link, you can find these at B&H Photo (Affiliate link.)

The switch has five 2.5GbE ports as the headline feature. What Ubiquiti is doing is also making the profile of the switch minimally larger than the ports themselves.

Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Front Ports
Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Front Ports

Powering the switch can happen over the 5th port, which has PoE IN or a USB Type-C 5V power input. As a quick labeling note, it would have been nice for Ubiquiti to label this as port “5” to match the other four.

Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 USB Type C Power Input
Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 USB Type C Power Input

The first thing that should strike you about the Flex Mini 2.5G is the size. At only 4.6×3.5×0.8in or 117.1x90x21.2mm it is a very small switch.

Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Rear 1
Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Rear 1

In fact, the plastic housing makes it one of the smallest switches in its class. That presents cooling challenges which we will get to when we get inside.

Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Side 1
Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Side 1

The sides of the switch do not have vents, so there are no obvious vents in the plastic case.

Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Side 2
Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Side 2

On the top we get the Ubiquiti logo.

Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Top
Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Top

Here is the bottom of the unit. There are nice rubber feet installed, but if you were thinking that they are hiding screws to open the case, you would be incorrect. This is another snap together design from Ubiquiti.

Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Bottom
Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Bottom

You will notice a reset button at the bottom. That pushes on a small reset button at the bottom of the switch PCB.

Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Bottom Off
Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Bottom Off

On the cooling side, Ubiquiti has a challenge. It has a chassis with virtually no airflow, and it is made of plastic, limiting the amount of heat that chips radiate into the environment. Instead of just using a metal chassis and small heatsinks like other devices, Ubiquiti has a custom heat spreader that makes contact with the larger chips and helps cool them. Luckily this is a low-power device.

Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Top Off With Cooling
Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Top Off With Cooling

Here is something really cool. The Realtek RTL8372N is the big switch chip. That is the same switch chip driving many of the 4+2 (4-port 2.5GbE and 2-port 10G) switches on the market because it has two 10G SerDes interfaces.

Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Switch Chip Side
Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Switch Chip Side

It appears to be the same as the main switch chip in the Ubiquiti UCG-Fiber as well.

Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Realtek RTL8372N And RTL8221B
Ubiquiti Flex Mini 2.5G USW Flex 2.5G 5 Realtek RTL8372N And RTL8221B

The smaller Realtek chip is the RTL8221B, which is the same as we would find in something like a Yulinca switch going to its 5th 2.5GbE port.

Next, let us get to the performance.

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