西苏门答腊会唱歌的巴士喇叭
Singing bus horns in West Sumatra

原始链接: https://www.auralarchipelago.com/auralarchipelago/kalason

## 卡拉松:西苏门答腊的音乐喇叭 “卡拉松 oto”指的是西苏门答腊阿拉汉潘让的一种独特传统,纪念像布达哈尔先生这样的音乐家,他们用公交车喇叭演奏旋律。在20世纪50年代,当米南卡巴乌人踏上情感之旅——*marantau*——前往苏门答腊各地寻求更好的生活时,这些“卡拉松匠人”为他们提供了感人的配乐。 这些并非普通的喇叭声。当载着离开家园的移民的公共汽车攀上山路时,卡拉松演奏者会用喇叭表达离别的苦乐参半之情:对未来的希望与对过去的思念交织在一起。这段音乐在艰难的过渡时期提供了慰藉和与家乡的联系。 卡拉松将通常令人沮丧的声音——汽车喇叭——转变为温柔和怀旧的表达,提醒我们每一次旅程背后的人性故事。

这次黑客新闻的讨论围绕着“kalasons”,一种传统上在印度尼西亚西苏门答腊使用的鸣笛器,类似于唱歌的巴士喇叭(以及它们在印度尼西亚各地演变成“telolets”)。 一篇链接到关于这些旋律喇叭的文章的帖子引发了关于其独特声音和文化意义的对话。 评论者回忆起“纯粹的旋律”以及它们在巴士司机之间营造的有趣竞争。 一位用户甚至提到了电影《RV》中出现过的类似喇叭。 虽然承认如果广泛采用可能会产生混乱的噪音(想象一下加州高速公路上充斥着个性化的巴士歌曲!),但许多人觉得这个想法很有趣,并且是一种有趣的消遣。 最后,一条简短的评论表达了对链接文章没有展示巴士本身的失望,并且喇叭只播放了一首长歌。
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原文

Sound: Kalason oto (often simply “kalason”)

Location: Alahan Panjang, Kab. Solok, West Sumatra

This post is dedicated to Pak Budahar - a real Minang musical legend who literally spread music across Sumatra, providing sweet solace to his passengers for decades. Next time you honk your horn, I hope you think of him.

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What was the last time you honked your car horn? If it wasn’t a precautionary toot, it was surely out of frustration, if not outright anger. The honk is a scream from within our sealed-in vehicles - “Take heed! There’s a human in here!” But have you ever honked with tenderness, with love, with longing? The tukang kalason of West Sumatra have.  

The Minangkabau people of this region are famous for their tradition of marantau, immigrating far and wide in search of a better life (often opening nasi Padang spots wherever they go!) Back in the 1950s, buses journeyed overland carrying migrants from West Sumatra to ports across this massive island - Medan, Pekanbaru, Bengkulu. This was an emotional journey: as they left their village, they looked onward to their future life with trepidation, then looked behind with longing at the home and family they were leaving behind. As the bus climbed the mountains and away, the tukang kalason would play the sweet sounds of home on his musical horn. 

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