能源部长澄清“目前”没有核爆炸。
Energy Secretary Clarifies No Nuclear Explosions 'For Now'

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/military/energy-secretary-clarifies-no-nuclear-explosions-now

围绕前总统特朗普呼吁测试美国核武器的近期困惑已得到能源部长克里斯·赖特澄清。虽然特朗普指示五角大楼开始测试,但赖特表示美国目前没有进行*核爆炸*的计划。 所下令的测试是“系统测试”——或“亚临界实验”,侧重于非核部件以确保武器功能,这是一种已经 routinely 进行的做法。这与美国自1992年以来未进行的全规模核爆不同。 特朗普的声明暗示要匹配其他国家的能力,可能指的是俄罗斯最近的测试。然而,大多数核大国都维持对爆炸性测试的暂停。俄罗斯警告说,如果美国打破这一协议,将做出回应。 如果重启全面核爆测试,大约需要36个月时间,并且将进行地下测试,以符合1963年《部分核试验禁止条约》。

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原文

Authored by Dave DeCamp via AntiWar.com,

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright on Sunday clarified that the US has no plans to conduct nuclear explosions, at least for the time being, comments that came amid confusion over President Trump’s order for the Pentagon to start testing nuclear weapons.

"I think the tests we’re talking about right now are system tests," Wright told Fox News. "These are not nuclear explosions. These are what we call non-critical explosions."

Nuclear bomb test at the Nevada Proving Grounds in 1951.

Wright added that such tests involve "all the other parts of a nuclear weapon to make sure they deliver the appropriate geometry and they set up the nuclear explosion,” but don’t involve a nuclear detonation. The tests, also known as "subcritical experiments," have been ongoing and would be nothing new for the Energy Department.

It was unclear when Trump first issued the order in a post on Truth Social if he meant the US would restart tests that involve detonating nuclear bombs, something that the US hasn’t done since 1992, or if he meant testing nuclear-capable missiles, something the Pentagon does regularly.

The president said he directed the US War Department to "start testing our Nuclear Weapons on an equal basis" as other countries, but all nuclear-armed powers except for North Korea, which last detonated a nuclear weapon in 2017, have maintained a moratorium on detonating nuclear bombs since the 1990s. In response to Trump’s post, Russia warned that it would respond if the US broke the moratorium.

Trump could have been referring to Russia’s recent tests of a nuclear-capable missile and a nuclear-capable drone. The last known US test of a nuclear-capable missile was on May 21, when the US Air Force launched an unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile from California for a 4,200-mile flight to the Marshall Islands.

If the Energy Department ever did move toward detonating a nuclear bomb, arms control experts say it would take about 36 months to restart such tests.

The explosions would be conducted underground since the US is a party to the 1963 Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which prohibits all nuclear test detonations except for those conducted underground.

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