SailfishOS:一款基于Linux的、来自欧洲的、可替代主流移动操作系统的选择。
SailfishOS: A Linux-based European alternative to dominant mobile OSes

原始链接: https://sailfishos.org/info/

## Sailfish OS:从MeeGo到现代移动平台 Sailfish OS 起源于开源项目 MeeGo,这是诺基亚和英特尔合作创建的,旨在打造主流移动操作系统之外的替代方案。尽管诺基亚最初投入了资金并推出了成功的 Nokia N9 设备,但诺基亚最终放弃了 MeeGo,转而选择 Windows Phone。 然而,MeeGo 背后的专注团队仍然坚持,成立 Jolla Ltd. 以继续开发,将 MeeGo 发展成为基于手势的 Sailfish OS。 关键的进步包括 Android 应用兼容性和硬件支持。 Sailfish OS 于 2013 年随 Jolla 智能手机发布,并迅速扩展到 36 个市场。 后续版本(2.0 于 2015 年,3.0 于 2018 年,以及 4.0 于 2021 年)专注于安全性、许可以及对消费者和企业/政府用途的适应性,提供独特且独立的移动体验。

## SailfishOS:一款欧洲移动替代方案 - 摘要 SailfishOS 是一款基于 Linux 的移动操作系统,旨在为 Android 和 iOS 提供替代方案,尤其吸引那些寻求更多控制权和隐私的用户。讨论集中在其可行性上,用户赞扬其 Linux 基础和自定义选项,同时也承认应用程序可用性和硬件支持方面的局限性。 主要讨论点包括:官方网站缺少截图,需要更广泛的硬件兼容性(尤其是在美国,受到运营商限制的影响),以及其 Android 应用程序模拟层的功能。一些用户报告在 Xperia 设备上使用体验良好,而另一些用户则注意到性能问题和开发进度停滞。 人们对 Jolla(SailfishOS 背后的公司)存在担忧,包括其过去的财务困境以及与俄罗斯的联系。尽管面临这些挑战,仍然有一个专门的社区在持续开发和支持该平台。最终,SailfishOS 被视为一种利基选择,最适合愿意折腾的 Linux 爱好者,而不是与成熟的移动操作系统巨头竞争的主流竞争者。未来的潜在发展方向包括欧盟资助和对桌面融合的关注。
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原文

Sailfish OS’s heritage lies in Nokia times, especially in the MeeGo operating system. Prior to 2011 Nokia and Intel had a vision of an open mobile operating system. Together they invested around 1 billion USD to the project and created an open source based operating system called MeeGo, which was used as a basis for several devices, such as the iconic Nokia N9. Although the Nokia N9 became the beacon of open source operating systems, Nokia decided to end the project and chose instead to continue with Microsoft’s Windows Phone OS. The rest of that is another story.

The passionate team behind MeeGo refused to quit working on the project they’ve believed in. They, or currently ‘we’ saved MeeGo by setting up a new company, Jolla Ltd., to develop the swipe-based MeeGo into the flowing user experience that is Sailfish OS. We quickly enhanced Sailfish OS to run Android apps and it became hardware compatible with Android chipsets. In November 2013, we launched the beta version of Sailfish OS to the market with the Jolla smartphone. Shortly after this, we released Sailfish OS version 1.0 and the first Sailfish OS product, the Jolla smartphone entered 36 markets during one year. In 2015, Sailfish OS 2.0. was released along with the Jolla Tablet, and a strengthened focus on the company’s licensing strategy.

In 2018 Sailfish OS matured to its third generation offering a packetized, secure solution for various corporate and governmental environments, and a smooth and secure mobile OS for tech-savvy consumers through the Sailfish X community program. The fourth generation, Sailfish 4, introduced in February 2021, boasts a multitude of new enablers to support different ecosystem projects, be it private corporate solutions or public sector governmental deployments.

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