美国国土安全部文件显示，你不能拒绝被移民及海关执法局的面部识别应用程序扫描。

美国国土安全部文件显示，你不能拒绝被移民及海关执法局的面部识别应用程序扫描。
You can't refuse to be scanned by ICE's facial recognition app, DHS document say

原始链接: https://www.404media.co/you-cant-refuse-to-be-scanned-by-ices-facial-recognition-app-dhs-document-says/

美国移民及海关执法局（ICE）正在使用人脸识别应用程序“Mobile Fortify”来验证身份和移民身份，个人**无法选择退出**扫描。一份最近获得的国土安全部文件显示，收集的照片——即使是美国公民的照片——将被保留**15年**。这扩展了最近的报道，表明ICE和海关边境保护局（CBP）正在积极扫描公共场所的面孔以确认公民身份。该文件详细介绍了该应用程序的功能、数据处理以及国土安全部对其使用的理由。这项调查是通过公开记录请求进行的，这是一个代价高昂的过程。发表该报告的404 Media将这篇文章作为一项公共服务提供，并请求通过订阅或捐款来支持进一步的《信息自由法》报道。

## ICE人脸识别应用程序引发严重担忧最近一份国土安全部文件显示，ICE的“Mobile Fortify”人脸识别应用程序可以覆盖美国公民身份的证据——甚至出生证明——并将匹配结果判定为“确定”。这引发了人们对该应用程序只是在为预先存在的歧视性做法辩护的担忧。评论员表示担忧，该应用程序的不准确性，尤其是在识别有色人种方面，将导致错误的指控和缺乏补救措施。该应用程序存储生物识别数据长达15年，加剧了人们对潜在滥用和数据泄露的担忧，甚至可能被出售给其他实体。许多人强调系统性问题：支离破碎的美国身份系统、该应用程序可能错误识别具有复杂公民身份历史的个人，以及ICE缺乏问责制。一些人认为该应用程序并非关于准确性，而是关于控制和数据收集。人们也对更广泛的政治背景表示担忧，一些人认为这是选民选择和政府权力缺乏约束的结果。

原文

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This article was primarily reported using public records requests. We are making it free to read as a public service. FOIA reporting can be expensive, please consider subscribing to 404 Media to support this work. Or send us a one time donation via our tip jar here.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) does not let people decline to be scanned by its new facial recognition app, which the agency uses to verify a person’s identity and their immigration status, according to an internal Department of Homeland Security (DHS) document obtained by 404 Media. The document also says any face photos taken by the app, called Mobile Fortify, will be stored for 15 years, including those of U.S. citizens.

The document provides new details about the technology behind Mobile Fortify, how the data it collects is processed and stored, and DHS’s rationale for using it. On Wednesday 404 Media reported that both ICE and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) are scanning peoples’ faces in the streets to verify citizenship.

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