派拉蒙会取消约翰·斯图尔特吗?
Will Paramount Cancel Jon Stewart?

原始链接: https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-new-yorker-interview/will-paramount-cancel-jon-stewart

这篇评论表达了对当前美国政治氛围日益增长的担忧,并将之与普京的俄罗斯等专制政权相提并论。 演讲者认为,对讽刺和喜剧演员的攻击并非主要问题——它们是预警信号。 真正的受害者是那些直接受到政府攻击的人,例如面临强力驱逐的抗议者。 演讲者担心存在一项蓄意、长期的策略,旨在破坏受信任的机构——媒体、教育、学术界——并用一个平行的、保守派一致的体系取而代之。 这不仅仅是观点不同,而是一种有预谋的控制叙事和侵蚀公众对既定信息来源信任的努力。 最近的媒体收购,例如大卫·埃利森收购派拉蒙和CBS新闻聘用巴里·魏斯,被认为是这项计划正在实施的证据。 演讲者承认情况“非常糟糕”,但从压制和公众对正直的渴望中看到了一线希望。

一场 Hacker News 的讨论集中在派拉蒙是否最终会取消乔恩·斯图尔特的新节目,这与他过去的内容被边缘化的例子类似。用户指出,斯图尔特之前的节目因为他愿意批评人工智能、以色列和中国等敏感话题而被苹果取消,暗示他一贯与公司利益相冲突。 核心论点是,斯图尔特深刻而批判性的评论——特别是关于特朗普等政治人物的评论——很可能被派拉蒙的财务支持者,特别是拉里·埃里森,认为不可接受。尽管派拉蒙最近续订了《南方公园》(以其自身的争议性观点而闻名),但许多人认为斯图尔特的做法是一种不同、更直接的威胁。 许多评论员强调了对媒体信任的重要性,认为公司审查最终会削弱平台的 relevance。尽管可能被取消,许多人认为斯图尔特无论如何都会保持文化影响力,凸显了传统媒体帝国权力的衰退。
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原文

That being said, I want to be clear. The victims of this Administration are not the comedians. We are a visible manifestation of certain things, but the victims are the victims—they’re the people who are struggling to have any voice and are being forcibly removed from streets by hooded agents. Those are the victims of this Administration.

I’m not sure Hitler cared about satirists, but I think this guy does. I don’t think he likes being made fun of.

Trump doesn’t like being made fun of?

No.

I’m going to tell you something, and I’m going to go out on a limb here: I’m starting to sour on this Presidency. [Laughter.]

Bold.

You know me, I was all in, ten toes in, man.

You say that this is not the issue. But I remember when Vladimir Putin came to power, in 2000. The first thing he did was take a satirical program about politics called “Kukly,” “Puppets,” off the air. And people said, “Oh, he took the puppets off the air.” Within a couple of weeks, the uncensored news was off the air.

Right.

Isn’t it possible that this political assault, however herky-jerky and back and forth it might be, is tantamount to something else?

Sure. Are we comedians, as I’ve said earlier, like a banana peel in a coal mine? I think that’s possible. And it can certainly go there.

I will say, when seven million people show up in America on a weekend for anything—I mean, honestly, anything—you know something’s going on. And they are attempting to graft, I think, an alien culture onto this country. We’re not Russia and its history of autocracy or dictatorship. This is an alien culture to us and it is uncomfortable, and that discomfort may be our saving grace. I don’t think we’re going to wear that well.

That doesn’t mean we’re not going to be in some kind of soft autocracy where news is controlled. But we have a lot of different avenues. And suppression creates opportunity, and a populace that is thirsty for inspiration and leadership and morality and integrity and lack of corruption—that’s fertile ground for that opportunity. So as bad as this is—and it’s fucking bad . . .

Yeah. You know how bad it is? David Ellison—

That’s my new boss.

—just bought Paramount.

Yes.

Not only does he—forgive me—own your enterprise, but he could also affect it. And he has just hired Bari Weiss to run CBS News. So tell me what this means.

This is not happenstance. This began with Richard Viguerie doing a mail-in to try and get people to be conservative. This began with people buying AM-radio stations and converting them to conservative talk radio. This began with Roger Ailes and the Nixon White House going, “We will never allow this to happen to a Republican politician again.”

All of the institutions—education, media, news, academia, and all those things that we have relied on as a solid tent post by which to build a decent society—they were, like, Yeah, no. They have built a parallel universe of think tanks, education, and media so that they could at some point flip a switch and move us over onto that track.

Because what do these institutions have? They are the reference point for our decisions. What do you do? You quote, “Well, there’s a study done by,” and you use data and the scientific method and other things to try and make as informed a decision as you can. But, if you’re a political movement that believes that investing those institutions with authority is against your cause, the best thing you can do is build organizations that either tear down the credibility of those institutions or you build your own.

But, with respect, Jon, this is different. This is markedly different. It’s one thing to have the Brookings Institution that was kind of liberal, and then you have the rise of the American Enterprise Institute. It’s one thing to have a liberal newspaper and then a conservative newspaper. Fine. In fact, all the better, in some ways.

Mhm.

What’s going on now is different. And you’re going to face it potentially with Paramount and “The Daily Show.”

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