Fire TV:亚马逊未来将屏蔽盗版应用
Fire TV: Amazon to block piracy apps in the future

原始链接: https://www.heise.de/en/news/Fire-TV-Amazon-to-block-piracy-apps-in-the-future-10964878.html

亚马逊将于周五开始打击Fire TV设备上的盗版应用程序。该公司会将已安装的应用程序与反盗版联盟ACE维护的黑名单进行比对,该联盟包括Netflix、迪士尼和苹果等大型流媒体和媒体公司。 虽然亚马逊之前已经禁止在其应用商店进行盗版,但这项扩展计划也将阻止从官方商店*以外*下载的提供非法内容的应用程序。用户不会立即被移除,他们最初会收到通知。此警告期的持续时间目前尚未确定。 重要的是,“侧载”——从应用商店以外的来源安装应用程序——仍然可行,特别是对于开发者而言,并且现有的Fire TV设备不会被强制升级到具有更有限侧载功能的全新Vega OS。此举旨在保护内容创作者和用户免受与盗版应用程序相关的恶意软件风险,其中一些应用程序已被发现秘密通过BitTorrent重新分发内容。

## Amazon 将阻止 Fire TV 上的盗版应用 亚马逊计划阻止 Fire TV 设备上的盗版应用,引发了关于对已购买硬件的控制权的争论。Hacker News 的用户和评论员表示担忧,此举不仅限于盗版问题,而是代表了公司对设备功能的控制。 许多人认为问题不在于盗版本身,而在于公司越来越多地规定用户可以如何使用他们的设备,这类似于苹果和其他平台上的类似限制。一个关键点是碎片化的流媒体格局,由于多种订阅的成本和不便,促使用户转向盗版——音乐流媒体在很大程度上解决了这个问题。 讨论的解决方案包括使用覆盆子派和 Android TV 机顶盒等替代设备,并使用自定义启动器(如 Projectivity)来重新获得控制权,但这些需要技术专长。有些人认为这是一种循环的延续,即开源替代品在短暂繁荣后,公司会重新确立控制权。最终,这场讨论凸显了数字娱乐领域中用户自由与公司限制之间日益增长的紧张关系。
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原文

Anyone who has installed an app on their Fire TV device or player that allows illegal access to copyrighted content must expect to no longer be able to use it in the future. The background is that Amazon will actively take action against such piracy apps starting today, Friday.

To achieve this, the manufacturer will compare the applications installed on the devices with a blacklist maintained by the anti-piracy coalition ACE (Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment). This includes numerous media and streaming companies, including Apple TV+, BBC Studios, Canal+, Comcast, Fox, HBO, Hulu, Netflix, Paramount Global, Sony Pictures, and The Walt Disney Company, in addition to Amazon.

In response to an inquiry, Amazon explained that it has always worked to ban piracy from its app store. As part of an expanded program led by the ACE, it is now blocking apps that demonstrably provide access to pirated content, including those downloaded outside the app store. This builds on Amazon's ongoing efforts to support creators and protect customers, as piracy can also expose users to malware, viruses, and fraud.

Amazon does not block the relevant apps immediately, but first notifies the user for a certain period that these are applications that should not be used. The company has not yet commented on how long users will receive the notification before the application is blocked.

In response to an inquiry, Amazon explained that it will continue to be possible to install apps via so-called sideloading from a source besides the official app store. They understand that this is a valuable tool for developers. Consequently, the new measures are intended to be limited to piracy apps.

The sideloading option will remain available on Fire TV devices running Amazon's new operating system, Vega OS. However, it is generally limited to developers here. In this context, the company emphasized that, contrary to rumors, there are no plans to upgrade existing Fire TV devices with Fire OS as the operating system to Vega OS.

Fire TV players are repeatedly offered on the internet with piracy apps that are supposed to enable free access to IPTV or VoD content. During c't's research on main topic streaming and piracy, it turned out that in several cases apps were pre-installed that, without the user's knowledge, redistributed received content via Bittorrent, with the result that users might unexpectedly receive warning letters from the film industry. (nij)

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This article was originally published in German. It was translated with technical assistance and editorially reviewed before publication.

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