“世界末日时钟”称人工智能对人类构成生存威胁和“颠覆性技术”
'Doomsday Clock' Calls AI Existential Threat, "Disruptive Technology" To Humankind

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/doomsday-clock-calls-ai-existential-threat-disruptive-technology-humankind

根据世界末日时钟,人工智能,俗称AI,已被确定为对人类构成生存威胁的关键“颠覆性技术”之一。 该时钟由阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 (Albert Einstein) 和 J·罗伯特·奥本海默 (J. Robert Oppenheimer) 等著名科学家于 1945 年创建,用于警告人类当今面临的灾难性危险。 这次更新设定在午夜前仅 90 秒,代表着“前所未有的危险程度”,是人工智能、核武器和气候变化等多个因素共同作用的结果。 正如颇具影响力的科学期刊《原子科学家公报》所强调的那样,人工智能破坏信息或落入敌对行为者手中的能力引起了人们对信息完整性的深刻担忧,进一步加剧了现有的地缘政治紧张局势。 因此,中国等一些国家在监管其部署和使用方面采取了严格措施,而美国等其他国家仍缺乏具体的监管政策。 然而,即使有了这些监管进步,潜在的人工智能滥用的注定场景仍然是一个严重的风险,特别是在全球政治选举过程中。 事实上,我们这个时代的末日似乎离我们太近了。

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原文

Authored by Savannah Fortis via CoinTelegraph.com,

AI joins nuclear threats and climate change as a key concern on the Doomsday Clock, highlighting its potential global impact and risks...

The infamous Doomsday Clock was updated on Jan. 23 by atomic scientists to reflect the planet’s imminent danger, set only 90 seconds from midnight due to an array of factors, including artificial intelligence (AI). 

The clock is set based on “existential risks” to the planet and humankind, which include nuclear threats, climate change and disruptive technologies. Midnight on the clock represents an “apocalyptic” state. Therefore, the 90-second mark is deemed “a moment of historic danger.”

The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists was founded in 1945 by scientists including Albert Einstein and J. Robert Oppenheimer.

AI was added as a new concern after its explosive entrance into mainstream society in 2023. The issuer of the Doomsday Clock, the scientific journal The Bulletin, called the technology the “most significant development” in the disruptive technology space.

“It is clear that AI is a paradigmatic disruptive technology. Any physical threat posed by AI must be enabled by a link to devices that can change the state of the physical world.”

It mentions the corruption of information enabled by AI as a potentially important factor in preventing the world from dealing with other urgent threats, along with AI increasingly being used by the military and information operations.

The paper points out that many countries have already started to recognize the concerns and have begun to take steps to regulate and minimize the harmful impact of the technology.

In August 2023, China became the first country to issue effective regulations for AI. Later, in December 2023, the European Union passed its own provisional regulations on AI, which member states will then choose to adopt.

The United States has emerged as a hub for AI development over the last year and has yet to pass any official law. In October 2023, President Joe Biden issued an executive order establishing six new AI safety and security standards.

Nonetheless, The Bulletin also pointed out that AI and other information technologies have also been a cause for acceleration of the ability of authoritarian regimes to monitor citizens’ activities and liberties. 

Concerns have also been raised over AI’s ability to impact political elections via fake news and information manipulation ahead of a major global election season in 2024.

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