``` 美国疾控中心批准为年幼儿童单独接种水痘疫苗 ```
CDC Endorses Standalone Chickenpox Vaccination For Younger Children

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/medical/cdc-endorses-standalone-chickenpox-vaccination-younger-children

美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)已更改了针对幼儿的疫苗接种建议,现在建议接种单独的水痘疫苗,而不是针对12-23个月儿童的麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹和水痘联合疫苗(MMRV)。这一改变基于免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)的建议,源于数据显示,该年龄段儿童接种MMRV疫苗后,发生热性惊厥(由发烧引起的抽搐)的风险增加了一倍,但并未增加对水痘的额外保护。 麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹疫苗仍然至关重要——并且通常是入学要求——但现在应与水痘疫苗*分开*接种。CDC承认,增加注射次数可能会降低依从性,这是部分顾问提出的担忧,但也有人认为减少不良事件将增加对疫苗的信任和接种率。 此外,CDC现在表示,COVID-19疫苗接种是个人决定,应在咨询医疗保健提供者后做出。

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原文

Authored by Zachary Stieber via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours),

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Oct. 6 stopped recommending a combination  vaccine that contains a varicella component, advising a standalone shot against the disease.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention headquarters in Atlanta on May 21, 2024. Madalina Vasiliu/The Epoch Times

The CDC is now advising that children aged 1 receive a standalone chickenpox vaccine, its parent agency, the Department of Health and Human Services, said in a statement.

Acting CDC Director Jim O'Neill, also the deputy health secretary, made the change based on advice from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).

Advisers in September said the CDC should stop recommending the measles, mumps, rubella, varicella vaccine due to data showing that younger children faced an elevated risk of febrile seizures if they received the vaccine.

Instead, children should receive the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine and, separately, a chickenpox shot, the panel said in a split vote.

“The CDC child and adolescent immunization schedule’s new recommendation of standalone chickenpox vaccination for toddlers through age three follows evidence presented to ACIP by the CDC Immunization Safety Office’s that healthy 12–23 months old toddlers have increased risk of febrile seizure seven to 10 days after vaccination for the combined measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella vaccine compared to those given immunization for chickenpox separately,” the Department of Health and Human Services said.

“The combination vaccine doubles the risk of febrile seizures without conferring additional protection from varicella compared to standalone vaccination.”

The measles vaccine is mandated in nearly every state for school attendance.

The CDC’s official childhood immunization schedule has not yet been updated to reflect the change.

The schedule states that children should receive their first shot against measles around 12 months of age and a second shot sometime after turning 4 and before turning 7.

The schedule recommends that for the first dose, children younger than 4 receive the MMR vaccine and a separate varicella vaccine. However, the four-antigen combination shot “may be used if parents or caregivers express a preference,” the CDC says in schedule notes.

About 15 percent of children receive the measles, mumps, rubella, varicella shot for their first dose, according to CDC data.

A majority of advisers said a change was warranted, given the higher risk of febrile seizures.

Critics said that the change could lead to less adherence to the schedule, as children would receive one additional injection.

“The advantage of combination vaccines is that children and adults are more likely to complete the vaccine requirements if it’s given as a single dose,” Dr. Cody Meissner, professor of pediatrics at the Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, and one of the advisers who voted no, said ahead of the vote.

Others said that a change could actually lead to better uptake.

“I actually believe ... less adverse events are going to increase trust and adherence,” said Retsef Levi, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one of the panel members who voted yes.

O'Neill on Monday also accepted advice from the panel on COVID-19 vaccines. The CDC now says that receiving a COVID-19 shot is an individual choice that should only be made after consulting with a health care professional.

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