天赋儿童是特殊需求儿童。
Gifted children are special needs children

原始链接: https://mleverything.substack.com/p/gifted-children-are-special-needs

市长候选人佐兰·曼达尼计划逐步取消纽约市的资优教育项目,理由是人口统计失衡——具体而言,白人和亚裔学生过度代表(资优项目占70%,全市入学率占35%)。然而,批评人士认为这种做法是错误的。 作者认为,关注人口统计数据掩盖了项目的精英主义功能,并指出亚裔学生显著的比例(幼儿园资优项目占43%,而亚裔人口占18%)作为证据。他们认为,天赋是一种特殊需求,取消这些项目将导致高成就学生得不到充分照顾,阻碍他们的潜力。 作者认为这种反对意见令人费解,即使按照平等主义标准也是如此,并指出即使是优先考虑平等的社会也会积极培养人才。他们认为,取消资优项目无助于弱势学生,只会剥夺卓越的机会,并且代表了教育政策的有害转变。

## 黑客新闻讨论摘要:资优项目与公平 一篇名为“资优儿童是特殊需求儿童”的文章引发了黑客新闻对资优(Gifted and Talented,G&T)项目的讨论。核心争论在于这些项目是否有益、公平,以及是否值得投入资源。 许多评论者质疑G&T的价值,认为资源应该更好地用于减少所有学生的班级规模,或解决那些扰乱学习的学生的需求。人们对G&T班级的构成表示担忧,并质疑它们是否会加剧现有的不平等。一些人认为,关注个体需求,无论是否“资优”,更为重要。 另一些人则为G&T项目辩护,强调需要挑战高成就的学生,防止他们感到无聊,从而导致脱离或行为问题。他们指出,基于能力剥夺机会与公平原则(如马克思主义)相悖。经验各异,一些人回忆起积极的拓展经历,而另一些人则指出G&T项目有时缺乏实质性的学术严谨性。 最终,这场讨论凸显了优先考虑公平与支持个体潜力之间的紧张关系,并质疑当前的G&T体系是否能够有效地实现这两个目标。
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原文

Mayoral candidate, and likely next mayor, Zohran Mamdami has announced plans to phase out New York City’s gifted and talented (G&T) programs, starting with kindergarten. This fits a long-running opposition to G&T on the grounds that its student makeup doesn’t reflect the city’s overall demographics.

NPR recently summarized the “controversy” this way:

School integration advocates say these gifted programs really exacerbate segregation in the school system and New York City’s public schools are notoriously segregated. In G&T, 70% of students in the gifted classes are white or Asian, even though white and Asian students only make up 35% of total enrollment.

Notice the rhetorical sleight of hand?

Lumping Asians with whites is odd. Asian communities in NYC are culturally and demographically distinct. Why combine them?

The reason is clear: Asian students are the primary beneficiaries of these programs and these people are fundamentally against these types of programs. Despite making up only 18% of the public school population, Asian students make up 43% of the G&T kindergarten program.

I’ve never seen a satisfying explanation for why a supposedly unjust system, one assumed to disadvantage certain groups, would “accidentally” advantage Asians, often above native-born white students. Some journalists hand-wave this away or use labels like “white-adjacent,” which is both offensive and evasive.

The simplest answer: the G&T system selects, however imperfectly, for merit and effort.

Anyone who has spent real time with kids knows ability varies widely. Parents especially see it: siblings raised the same can have wildly different aptitudes and temperaments. Genetics matters.

We need to start treating gifted children as special needs children.

Gifted children are special needs children in their own way. Put them in a classroom where nothing challenges them, and they suffer similar to a child with autism who lacks proper support. That’s why Steve Wozniak, Apple’s co-founder, was bored enough in high school to build fake bombs.

Eliminating G&T doesn’t make gifted kids disappear. It just leaves them underserved.

I usually pride myself on being able to understand opposing views, even when I disagree. Plastic bag bans? Flawed but understandable. Central planning? I see the appeal despite the failures.

But the anti–G&T stance baffles me. Even highly egalitarian societies like the Soviet Union went out of their way to nurture talent in science, sports, and chess. They recognized the value of elevating the brightest minds.

Even if you’re a blank slater who believes ability is evenly distributed, and a pure egalitarian who sees any demographic imbalance as injustice, even then, why destroy programs that benefit some children? Ending G&T doesn’t help disadvantaged kids, it just removes an avenue for excellence.

This is one of the few mainstream policies I can’t understand from the other side. It strikes me as deeply wrong and disheartening to see it shaping education policy in one of America’s most important cities.

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