服务业调查显示9月份增速放缓,尽管就业有所反弹。
Service Sector Surveys Show Slowdown In September Despite Rebound In Employment

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/economics/service-sector-surveys-show-slowdown-september-despite-rebound-employment

最近的服务业数据对美国经济发出了混合信号。虽然仍显示增长,但标普全球和ISM的关键PMI在9月份均有所下降,ISM数据已降至5月份以来的最低点。目前缺乏全面的经济数据加剧了这种疲软。 尽管新业务放缓且就业几乎没有增长,但经济学家预计第三季度年化GDP增长将达到强劲的2.5%,这得益于金融服务和科技行业的强劲表现。乐观情绪正在改善,可能受到较低利率的推动。 然而,担忧依然存在。招聘停滞不前,表明劳动力市场正在疲软,持续的成本压力——特别是关税——继续影响企业。虽然服务收费方面的通货膨胀正在缓和,但总体投入成本仍然很高。数据显示经济增长正在放缓,并且仍然存在挑战,而非迫在眉睫的衰退。

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原文

With the market desperate for any visibility into the economy - due to data being cutoff during the shutdown - this morning's soft survey data on the services sector could have a larger impact on stocks and bonds than normal.

With 'hard' data surging higher, S&P Global's US Services PMI rose from 53.9 preliminary to 54.2 final in September (but that is down from the 54.5 final print for August). The ISM Services PMI also fell MoM from 52.0 to 50.0 (worse than the 51.7 expected) - that is the weakest since May...

Source: Bloomberg

Under the hood of the ISM survey we saw prices sticky at highs, employment weak (but a small improvement) and orders slowdown...

Source: Bloomberg

The S&P Global US Composite PMI recorded 53.9 in September. That was down from 54.6 in August and represented the slowest growth for three months.

Both sectors covered by the survey recorded weaker output expansions in line with slower gains in new business. Employment meanwhile barely rose, but confidence in the outlook strengthened noticeably. Cost pressures remained elevated, although inflation softened to a five-month low. A similar trend was seen for output charges.

“Service sector growth softened slightly in September but remained strong enough to round off an impressive performance over the third quarter a whole," according to Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence

"Combined with sustained growth in the manufacturing sector, the expansion of service sector activity is indicative of robust third quarter annualized GDP growth of around 2.5%."

The recessions shows no signs of appearing:

Growth is being fueled principally by rising financial services and tech sector activity, though we are also seeing more signs of improving demand for consumer-facing services such as leisure and recreation, likely linked in part to lower interest rates.

Lower borrowing costs have also fed through to a broadbased improvement in business optimism about the outlook for the next 12 months.

But jobs remain a worry:

“Disappointingly, the improvement in business optimism failed to spur more jobs growth, with hiring almost stalling in a sign of further labor market malaise as companies often focused on running more efficiently amid uncertain trading conditions.

As do (tariff-driven) price hikes...

“A further ongoing source of concern from the surveys are heightened cost pressures which survey respondents have attributed to tariffs. Input costs rose sharply again in September as import levies were seen to have again fed through from goods to services.

However, rates charged for services rose at the slowest rate for five months in a welcome sign that some of these tariff price pressures in supply chains are starting to moderate.”

So choose your own adventure - employment data remains in contraction but did improve modestly. The message overall appears to be that there remains 'less' firing, but even less hiring.

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