性传播感染率首次在数十年内下降。
Sexually-Transmitted Infection Rates Drop For First Time In Decades

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/medical/sexually-transmitted-infection-rates-drop-first-time-decades

来自疾控中心的最新数据显示,美国2022年至2023年报告的性传播感染(STI)略有下降,降幅为1.8%,在多年上升之后带来了一线“希望”。虽然淋病和衣原体病例下降,但梅毒病例的增长速度仅有所放缓,并未逆转。 这种改善部分归功于新的干预措施,如居家检测、预防性抗生素和专门的梅毒工作组。然而,性传播感染的数量仍然很高,疾控中心强调需要继续努力。 多年来对地方卫生部门的资金削减,导致人员短缺和诊所关闭,与避孕套使用率下降一起,严重促成了此前病例激增。目前,15-24岁年轻人中的发病率最高,这凸显了易于获得的医疗保健和强大的公共卫生基础设施对于控制性传播感染传播的重要性。

相关文章

原文

After years of the rate of sexually transmitted infections rising in the U.S., some progress was made at least for gonorrhea and clamydia, numbers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show.

In the case of more deadly infection syphilis, only the rate of increase has slowed for now.

Overall, as Statista's Katharina Buchholz reports, the number of reported STIs in the United States decreased by 1.8 percent between 2022 and 2023, the latest year on record. However, the number of annual STI reports remains very high in the country.

Infographic: U.S. STIs: Upwards Trend Broken? | Statista

You will find more infographics at Statista

Jonathan Mermin, Director of CDC's National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, called the development "a glimmer of hope".

The CDC also said that introducing home tests, preventative antibiotics available after risky sexual encounters and a syphilis task force contributed to the results.

Health officals had voiced serious concern for years after the U.S. had experienced significant spikes in sexually transmitted infection prevalence in recent decades.

2.6 million cases of gonorrhea, chlamydia and syphilis combined were recorded in 2019, an all-time high. The data is part of the Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance Report published by the CDC.

Numerous factors contributed to the recent increase, particularly funding cuts for local health departments that have caused staff shortages and clinic closures, as well as a decrease in condom usage.

Reuters quoted the CDC's directer of STD Prevention, Gail Bohan, who sad that "the resurgence of syphilis, and particularly congenital syphilis, is not an arbitrary event, but rather a symptom of a deteriorating public health infrastructure and lack of access to health care.”

Cuts resulted in fewer people going to screening, aiding the spread of the diseases by undiagnosed individuals.

Cases are highest among adolescents and young adults with over half occurring among people aged 15 and 24.

The CDC said that "it is imperative that federal, state and local programs employ strategies that maximize long-term population impact by reducing STD incidence and promoting sexual, reproductive, maternal and infant health".

Loading recommendations...

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com