密西西比州因年龄验证法案导致Bluesky停用。
Bluesky Goes Dark in Mississippi over Age Verification Law

原始链接: https://www.wired.com/story/bluesky-goes-dark-in-mississippi-age-verification/

Bluesky因密西西比州新法律而屏蔽了该州所有用户,该法律要求严格的年龄验证才能访问社交媒体,并已由最高法院维持。该公司表示,遵守该法律——该法律要求提供大量的个人信息并追踪18岁以下用户——目前在资源上不可行,并可能导致巨额罚款。 Bluesky认为该法律超越了儿童安全范围,制造了言论自由的障碍,并对小型平台造成了不成比例的影响。这使其成为第一个因此类立法而完全限制美国州访问权限的主要社交媒体平台。 类似法律在英国等地已经面临挑战,用户正在使用VPN和规避方法来绕过验证。批评者还担心这些法律可能会无意中增加年轻人的身份盗窃和隐私侵犯风险,并且它们在保护儿童方面的有效性尚未得到证实。

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原文

People in Mississippi can no longer use the social media platform Bluesky. The company announced Friday that it will be blocking all IP addresses within Mississippi for the foreseeable future in response to a recent US Supreme Court decision that allows the state to enforce strict age verification for social media platforms.

According to Bluesky, Mississippi’s approach to verification “would fundamentally change” how users access the site. “We think this law creates challenges that go beyond its child safety goals, and creates significant barriers that limit free speech and disproportionately harm smaller platforms and emerging technologies,” the Bluesky team said in its statement.

Bluesky did not respond to a request for comment.

The company says that compliance with Mississippi’s law—which would require identifying and tracking all users under 18, in addition to asking every user for sensitive personal information to verify their age—is not possible with the team’s current resources and infrastructure. By not complying with the law, Bluesky could face fines of up to $10,000 per violation. It is the first major social media platform to take such drastic steps in response to the law.

Age verification laws, which on the surface are intended to protect children from harmful content online, have already begun to broadly impact internet use in places around the world where they've been enacted. In the UK, users trying to access everything from pornography to social platforms must now submit to ID scans, credit card checks, age-estimation scans, and more to verify they’re over the age of 18. The state of Texas has a similar law the US Supreme Court upheld in June, despite concerns from critics over the erosion of free speech and access to information on the open internet.

Whether these laws are effective at protecting children is unclear; the use of virtual private networks (VPNs) in the UK spiked just after its age verification law went into effect as users deployed the tech to spoof their location. On platforms like Discord, people discovered they could use video game characters to trick face scans. Furthermore, critics say that age verification laws intended to reduce harm to children can sometimes have the opposite effect by putting kids in greater danger of identity theft and privacy violations.

WIRED has reached out to the sponsors of the original bill, Mississippi state representatives Jill Ford, Fabian Nelson, and Larry Byrd, and will update this story if they comment.

“We believe effective child safety policies should be carefully tailored to address real harms, without creating huge obstacles for smaller providers and resulting in negative consequences for free expression,” Bluesky wrote.

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