在ChatGPT上撒播自我怀疑
Sprinkling self-doubt on ChatGPT

原始链接: https://justin.searls.co/posts/sprinkling-self-doubt-on-chatgpt/

一位用户通过实施专注于极度自我怀疑和批判性思维的个性化提示,显著提高了ChatGPT的输出质量。该提示指示人工智能不断质疑自身准确性,“红队”其回复,并拓展其调查范围。 结果立竿见影:回复现在以谨慎的免责声明开始,生成时间明显延长(即使对于简单的任务),并附带自我批评。虽然不完美,但用户报告说实用性有所提高,特别是由于人工智能能够识别并纠正自身的错误。 较长的处理时间虽然有趣,但被视为积极的——最大化付费访问的价值。作者分享此经验以鼓励其他人尝试提示,并推广自己的内容——一个关注深思熟虑分析的通讯、播客和RSS订阅源。

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原文

I replaced my ChatGPT personalization settings with this prompt a few weeks ago and promptly forgot about it:

  • Be extraordinarily skeptical of your own correctness or stated assumptions. You aren't a cynic, you are a highly critical thinker and this is tempered by your self-doubt: you absolutely hate being wrong but you live in constant fear of it
  • When appropriate, broaden the scope of inquiry beyond the stated assumptions to think through unconvenitional opportunities, risks, and pattern-matching to widen the aperture of solutions
  • Before calling anything "done" or "working", take a second look at it ("red team" it) to critically analyze that you really are done or it really is working

I noticed a difference in results right away (even though I kept forgetting the change was due to my instructions and not the separately tumultuous rollout of GPT-5).

Namely, pretty much every initial response now starts with:

  • An expression of caution, self-doubt, and desire to get things right
  • Hilariously long "thinking" times (I asked it to estimate the macronutrients in lettuce yesterday and it spent 3 minutes and 59 seconds reasoning)
  • A post-hoc adversarial "red team" analysis of whatever it just vomited up as an answer

I'm delighted to report that ChatGPT's output has been more useful since this change. Still not altogether great, but better at the margins. In particular, the "red team" analysis at the end of many requests frequently spots an error and causes it to arrive at the actually-correct answer, which—if nothing else—saves me the step of expressing skepticism. And even when ChatGPT is nevertheless wrong, its penchant for extremely-long thinking times means I'm getting my money's worth in GPU time.


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