印度航空崩溃的初步报告发布
Preliminary report into Air India crash released

原始链接: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cx20p2x9093t

印度空中事故调查局的初步报告针对印度航空171号航班坠机事件发生了260起死亡,重点介绍了飞行员的行动。飞行记录器数据显示,起飞后不久,两个燃料控制开关都移至截止位置,从而导致两个发动机都失去了推力。驾驶舱的录音抓获了一名飞行员,问另一个飞行员,为什么他“截断”,另一名飞行员否认参与。船长在起飞时进行了监视,而船长正在驾驶飞机。随后将开关返回其正常的移位位置,从而启动发动机重新确定。当飞机坠毁时,一台发动机正在重新推动,而另一架飞机却没有恢复,但尚未重新推动。该报告指出,没有针对波音787-8或GEGENX-1B发动机操作员/制造商的建议措施,这意味着没有发现飞机或发动机的明显故障。尽管调查正在进行中,并且该报告尚未得出任何结论,但它表明飞行员行动现在是主要重点。

关于印度航空坠机事故的初步报告显示,起飞后不久,两个发动机燃料截止开关都有意将其转移到“截止”位置,从而导致发动机失去推力。开关在彼此的一秒钟内关闭,然后在大约十秒钟后翻转。 一名飞行员问另一个飞行员为什么要切燃料,而另一个则否认这样做。这些开关无法轻易偶然地移动,需要采取故意采取行动。有些人推测潜在的故障,而另一些人则建议可能发生谋杀自杀情况,尤其是考虑到这些开关被迅速连续地关闭。当时的副驾驶正在驾驶飞机,表明飞行员正在监视飞行。过去的FAA报告表明,开关锁定机制存在问题,并且无意中撞到被假定被锁定的东西是对谋杀自杀的一种简单解释。
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原文
Analysis

Report does not draw conclusions - but details provided on pilots' actionspublished at 21:30 British Summer Time

Theo Leggett
BBC International Business Correspondent

The preliminary report from India’s Air Accident Investigation Bureau into the loss of Air India flight 171, which killed 260 people, has cast attention firmly on the actions of the pilots.

As we just reported, the report says that according to data from the flight recorder both the fuel control switches, which are normally used to switch the engines on or off when on the ground, were moved from the run to the cutoff position shortly after takeoff.

This caused both engines to lose thrust.

It says that in the cockpit voice recording, one of the pilots is heard asking the other why he “did the cutoff”. The other pilot, it says, responded that he did not do so.

It is not specified which voice is which. At the time the aircraft took off, the co-pilot was flying the plane, while the captain was monitoring.

The switches were then moved back into their normal inflight position, something which would automatically start the process of relighting the engines.

One engine, according to the report, was in the process of regaining thrust at the time the aircraft crashed. The other was relit but was not yet regaining thrust.

The report says: "At this stage of investigation, there are no recommended actions to B787-8 and/or GE GEnx-1B engine operators and manufacturers, suggesting that no significant fault has been found with the plane or its engines."

The report does not draw any conclusions, and points out that the investigation is continuing, but it is clear attention is now being focused on the actions of the pilots.

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