French City of Lyon Kicks Out Microsoft

原始链接: https://news.itsfoss.com/french-city-replaces-microsoft/

Several European countries are increasingly wary of relying on Microsoft for critical government and public sector services due to data privacy, digital sovereignty, and surveillance concerns. Denmark is transitioning from Office 365 to LibreOffice, and the German state of Schleswig-Holstein is moving from Microsoft Teams and Windows to Linux. The French city of Lyon has joined this movement, initiating a shift away from Microsoft software to open-source alternatives like ONLYOFFICE and Linux-based systems. Lyon has launched the Territoire Numérique Ouvert (TNO), a collaborative platform utilizing Jitsi, Nextcloud, Zimbra, Chamilo, and Matrix. Hosted in regional data centers within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, TNO aims to ensure data control and meet national digital sovereignty standards. The project, funded by €2 million from the Agence Nationale de la Cohésion des Territoires (ANCT), is already being used by thousands of employees across local governments in France. This trend suggests a potential increase in European nations adopting open-source solutions to reduce dependence on American tech giants.

The Hacker News thread discusses Lyon, France's decision to move away from Microsoft. A key point is that simply being open source isn't enough; the software needs to be lean, stable, and open down to the SDK level. The discussion also highlights the use of LibreOffice, an open-source suite based in Germany, and mentions ONLYOFFICE, an office suite with Russian connections. Some users jokingly implied Lyon was trading US software for Russian, which was refuted by clarifying LibreOffice's origins. It was pointed out that ONLYOFFICE, while connected to Russia, is open source (AGPL v3.0) and can be self-hosted and built from source, allowing Lyon to control its software supply chain if they choose. The overall sentiment is supportive of Lyon's move towards open-source solutions.
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原文

European countries have been growing increasingly wary of relying on Microsoft for critical government and public sector services. Concerns about data privacy, digital sovereignty, and potential governmental surveillance have led many to question the viability of depending on an American tech giant for sensitive infrastructure.

Many worry that dependence on Microsoft could leave them vulnerable to sudden service interruptions or the risk of sensitive data being accessed without consent.

This growing unease has already led Denmark to begin transitioning from Office 365 to LibreOffice, while the German state of Schleswig-Holstein recently abandoned Microsoft Teams and started the shift from Windows to Linux.

And now, another European region is jumping on the "Ditch Microsoft" bandwagon.

the photo shows a translated version of a french language blog titled: the city of lyon is strengthening its digital sovereignty
A translated version of the announcement by the city of Lyon.

The French city of Lyon has taken a major step toward digital sovereignty by officially starting a move away from Microsoft software. . The city is gradually set to replace Microsoft Office with open source alternatives like ONLYOFFICE and switch from Windows to Linux-based operating systems to reduce dependency on proprietary offerings.

Coinciding with this, they have launched the Territoire Numérique Ouvert (TNO), an open source collaborative platform developed with the Métropole de Lyon and the SITIV.

TNO integrates tools such as Jitsi for video conferencing, Nextcloud paired with ONLYOFFICE for document sharing and co-editing, Zimbra for email, Chamilo for online training, and Matrix for instant messaging.

According to the official statement, TNO is already being used by thousands of employees across several local governments in France. All its services are hosted in regional data centers located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region to ensure full control over public data and meet national digital sovereignty standards.

The project has received €2 million in funding from the Agence Nationale de la Cohésion des Territoires (ANCT).

💬 What do you think of this move? Do you expect more European countries to follow suit?

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