我的家庭服务器不是家庭实验室
My home servers are not a homelab

原始链接: https://blog.nradk.com/posts/homelab/

根据社区的定义,家庭实验室是在家中为学习、实验和技能发展而建立的服务器、网络设备和基础设施的集合。从单个设备到全尺寸数据中心,设置差异很大,共同点是注重修补和探索。 然而,作者认为,并非所有家庭服务器设置都符合家庭实验室的标准。虽然他们维护着类似的基础设施,但它主要用于个人使用的自托管服务,主要侧重于维护和增量改进,而不是主动学习或实验。 作者发现了一个“词汇真空”,缺乏对这些不是真正家庭实验室的自托管设置的具体术语。虽然“家庭服务器”很接近,但它并没有完全涵盖整个基础设施。他们提出了“HomeCloud”或“HomeProd”等替代方案,但仍不确定。最终,他们承认其中的细微差别,并认为有必要为那些没有积极尝试的自住者提供一个明确的术语。

Hacker News讨论了“家庭实验室”和家庭服务器设置之间的区别。最初的海报辩称,他们的服务器不是家庭实验室,因为它们用于生产目的,而不是实验或学习。 评论者提供了各种观点: *一位用户呼应了这种观点,指出他们的家庭设置是为了实际使用,而不是技能培养。 *另一位开玩笑地建议将服务器称为“弹药” *提出了“本地微型数据中心”或“个人数据中心”等替代方案,承认与自托管的重叠。 *一则幽默的评论质疑“内部微数据中心”的“前提” *另一位则提出了一个简单、低调的描述:“我在车库里有几台电脑和一个开关。” *“家庭边缘”一词是作为一个简洁的替代品提供的。 *一位评论者愤世嫉俗地总结说,尽管有常见的做法,但原始海报的动机是需要感到特别。
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原文

First, what is a homelab? While I don’t think there’s a dictionary definition, a homelab seems to refer loosely to the collection of servers, networking gear, and supporting infrastructure that someone has set up in their home, for experimentation and learning, either for fun or to develop skills.

Naturally, homelabs can take a wide variety of sizes and shapes. Take a quick look around /r/homelab on Reddit, and you’ll find setups ranging from a single old Android phone to a full-fledged data center. Whatever the scale, the ethos of the subreddit (and other Homelab communities I’ve seen outside of Reddit) seems to be centered around learning, experimentation and playing around. People often have big, expensive and crazy setups just for the heck of it.

At my home, I have a setup that looks like a homelab. It consists of a small rack housing a few computers, a switch, and a few other supporting pieces of hardware. But I don’t consider this a homelab, because I don’t use it as a lab. It sits there, running the ten or so services I self-host for me and my family. When I work on it, it is for regular maintainence, incremental improvement, or to install new services. I do enjoy working on it, and I’ve learned a lot along the way, but these are merely side effects.

So I hesitate to call it a homelab, and there’s this small lexical vacuum here—no other word applies well. ‘Home server’ comes close, but it feels strange to refer to the whole setup, consisting of multiple servers and other non-server equipment, in the singular as a ‘home server’. ‘Home servers’ isn’t ideal either. I usually just refer it to as my ‘self-hosting setup’. Yeah, I know I’m splitting hairs—it isn’t that big of a deal what you call things. But I think it is interesting that within the set of people who keep servers in their home, there are two subsets (with considerable overlap) whose reasons for doing so are sort of orthogonal. The ‘homelab’ moniker perfectly fits one group, and it would be nice for the self-hosters whose setups are not homelabs to have a cool name too. ‘HomeCloud’? ‘HomeProd’? Stick to ‘home server(s)’? I don’t have any good ideas.

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