Show HN:Meow——一种我创造的图像文件格式,因为它比PNG和JPEG更适合AI
Show HN: Meow – An Image File Format I made because PNGs and JPEGs suck for AI

原始链接: https://github.com/Kuberwastaken/meow

MEOW(元数据编码优化网络文件)是一种新的基于Python的图像格式,它增强了PNG图像以用于AI工作流程。它使用隐写术将丰富的AI元数据(特征、注意力图、注释、模型提示)直接嵌入到PNG文件中,使其对标准查看器不可见,但AI应用程序可以访问。 MEOW的主要优势在于跨兼容性。与专有格式不同,MEOW文件是有效的PNG文件。只需简单的设置(将扩展名重命名为“.png”或运行文件关联脚本),MEOW文件就可以在任何标准图像查看器中打开,同时保留隐藏的AI元数据。 MEOW通过减少预处理时间、提供一致的输入格式、丰富训练数据和增强LLM图像理解来优化AI流程。它使用LSB隐写术来编码元数据,即使在文件操作中也能确保数据完整性。该格式的开源性质和对兼容性的关注使其成为AI增强图像处理的实用解决方案。

Kuberwastaken introduced MEOW, a new image file format designed to enhance AI workflows by embedding metadata directly into image pixels using LSB steganography. The goal is to overcome the limitations of PNG and JPEG, where metadata is often stripped or insufficient for AI needs. MEOW aims to bake in features like edge detection maps, texture analysis, complexity scores, attention weight maps, and object relationship data. However, the project has faced criticism on Hacker News. Concerns were raised about the fragility of steganographically embedded data compared to standard metadata fields, as image alteration or re-encoding would destroy it. Critics pointed out existing formats like WebP, JPEG 2000, and HEIF already support custom metadata. Others questioned the utility of pre-computed AI features, arguing that models evolve and can generate these features themselves. The use of steganography also raises concerns about potential data poisoning and privacy risks. Despite the criticisms, Kuberwastaken expressed a willingness to iterate on the idea and incorporate suggestions.
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原文

MEOW Logo

Version 1.2 License Apache 2.0 Platform Cross-platform

The most Purr-fect Image File Format for your AI workflows


Wait- What? You Can Just Make File Formats?

Well- yes, but no, I'll come to that bit later, but before that, let me geek out about what this project is

MEOW (Metadata Encoded Optimized Webfile) is a Python-based image file format designed to be efficient, practical, and cross-platform compatible.

With support for RGBA transparency, metadata, and fast rendering capabilities, MEOW provides a modern alternative for image storage and manipulation.

Whether you're a developer looking for a lightweight image format, an AI locked-in person to use the best possible file fomat, a digital artist needing transparent image support, or just a curious coder who wants a .meow file extension, MEOW offers a simple yet powerful solution.

Sample MEOW Image
The First image to ever be converted to .meow
Note: GitHub doesn't support .meow files (YET), so had to display the original PNG source

MEOW naming conversation


The Problem with "Innovative" File Formats

MEOW started off as just a fun, new (very ineffecient) image file format I made studying about them as a meme while having better metadata to be used with AI, but I realised something.

People don't make new file formats simply because of one problem- they're very hard to bring to mass adoption, what if we fix that?

Cross-Compatibility With PNGs

MEOW uses a steganographic image format that embeds rich AI metadata while maintaining PNG compatibility. It's basically PNGs on Steroids.

How it's less of a headache

Unlike traditional formats that require special viewers, MEOW files contain standard PNG data:

  • Works in ANY image viewer after simple setup (2 options below)
  • Option 1: Rename to .png - instant compatibility everywhere
  • Option 2: File association setup - makes .meow extension recognized
  • Hidden AI data invisible to standard viewers, visible to AI
  • Cross-platform compatibility (Windows, macOS, Linux)

Setup Required: Either rename .meow.png OR run file association scripts

📱 Standard Viewer (Setup Required)
   ↓ Method 1: Rename test.meow → test.png
   ↓ Method 2: Run file association script
🖼️ Result: Opens as beautiful PNG image

🤖 AI-Aware App  
   ↓ Opens .meow file directly (or renamed .png)
🧠 Sees: Image + Rich AI metadata

Perfect for AI Applications

MEOW is specifically designed for use with AI, embedding metadata that accelerates machine learning workflows and enhances LLM image understanding:

Problems with Current Formats

  • Metadata can very easily be stripped - when images are processed or shared
  • Limited to basic descriptive information - not optimized for AI
  • Separate from actual image processing - requires additional steps
  • Not designed for machine learning workflows
  • Reduced preprocessing time with embedded parameters
  • Consistent input formats across different models
  • Training data enrichment with embedded annotations
  • Enhanced LLM understanding with structured metadata
  • Multimodal AI acceleration for vision-language models

MEOW's AI-Optimized Advantages

MEOW doesn't just store metadata - it embeds AI-specific intelligence that traditional formats can't handle. When any image is converted to a .meow, this data is automatically added in the conversion process:

  1. Pre-computed AI Features
  • Optimal preprocessing parameters embedded in the file
  • Attention maps showing where AI models should focus
  • Bounding boxes and object detection data
  • Saliency regions for computer vision tasks
  1. Model Optimization Data

  2. Steganographic Storage

Unlike traditional metadata that's easily lost:

  • Encoded in pixel LSBs (Least Significant Bits)
  • Survives file operations that would strip normal metadata
  • Invisible to standard viewers but accessible to AI applications

How Steganographic Storage Works

MEOW uses LSB (Least Significant Bit) steganography to hide AI data inside standard PNG images:

  1. Load standard PNG image into memory
  2. Compress AI metadata using zlib compression
  3. Hide data in pixel LSBs (2 bits per RGB channel = 6 bits/pixel)
  4. Save as PNG with .meow extension
  5. Result: Perfect PNG that works everywhere + hidden AI data
  • Magic Header: MEOW_STEG_V2 (12 bytes)
  • Capacity: 6 bits per pixel (RGB channels only)
  • Compression: zlib level 9 for maximum efficiency
  • Overhead: Typically 15-25% of original file size
Original Pixel: [R, G, B, A]
                [142, 87, 203, 255]

After Hiding Data:
                [R, G, B, A]  
                [140, 84, 200, 255]
                 ↑    ↑    ↑
            Changed by 2 bits max
            (Visually imperceptible)

Data Structure:

PNG Header + Image Data
    ↓ (hidden in LSBs)
[MEOW_STEG_V2][Size][Compressed AI Data]
  • Contains standard PNG data (universal format)
  • Two ways to open: Rename to .png OR file association setup
  • Cross-platform support (Windows, Linux, macOS)
  • Web browser compatible (after rename to .png)
  • Mobile app support (rename .meow.png)
  • Professional software (Photoshop, GIMP - rename to .png)
  • Steganographic storage (invisible to standard viewers)
  • Rich AI metadata (object detection, features, attention)
  • Model optimization hints (preprocessing parameters)
  • Training data annotations (bounding boxes, classes)
  • Performance analytics (complexity scores, saliency maps)
  • Lossless data preservation (survives file operations)
  • LLM context enhancement (structured descriptions for better AI understanding)
  • Multimodal AI support (vision-language model acceleration)
Feature MEOW Steganographic PNG Custom AI Formats Traditional MEOW
Universal Viewer Support ✅ After setup (rename/association) ❌ Requires special software ❌ Requires MEOW viewer
AI Metadata ✅ Rich & hidden ✅ But not cross-compatible ✅ But not cross-compatible
File Extension Flexibility ✅ .meow or .png ❌ Proprietary extensions ❌ .meow only
Cross-Platform ✅ Cross-platform (with setup) ❌ Limited support
AI Training Ready ✅ Embedded annotations ✅ But compatibility issues ✅ But compatibility issues
Data Integrity ✅ Survives file operations ❌ Often lost in transfers ❌ Lost if opened wrong

Why Steganographic MEOW Wins

The Problem: AI-enhanced formats typically sacrifice compatibility for features
The Solution: Hide AI data inside universally-compatible PNG files
The Result: Best of both worlds - works everywhere + AI superpowers

⚠️ Important: While MEOW files contain standard PNG data, you need either:

  1. Rename .meow.png (compatibility for viewing), OR
  2. Run file association scripts (one-time setup to make .meow extension recognized)

Without setup, most viewers won't recognize the .meow extension by default. Because well, I just made it lol.

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/kuberwastaken/MEOW-FILES.git

# Navigate to the directory
cd MEOW-FILES

# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Set up file associations (optional)
windows\associate_meow.bat  # Run as administrator

Command Line - Quick Conversion

# Convert any image to steganographic MEOW
python meow_format.py image.jpg output.meow

# Convert PNG with rich AI annotations
python convert.py image.png enhanced.meow

GUI Application - Full Featured

# Launch the MEOW GUI with AI features
python meow_gui.py

👁️ Viewing & Testing Cross-Compatibility

Standard Image Viewers (2 Setup Options)

# Option 1: Rename to .png (works instantly everywhere)
rename test.meow test.png
start test.png                    # Opens in default viewer

# Option 2: Set up file associations (makes .meow recognized)
windows\associate_meow.bat        # Run as administrator first
start test.meow                   # Now opens directly!

MEOW-Aware Applications (See AI Data)

# Launch MEOW viewer to see hidden AI metadata
python meow_gui.py

# Run compatibility demonstration
python final_demonstration.py
# 1. Create a steganographic MEOW file
python meow_format.py "photo.jpg" "photo.meow"

# 2. Test universal compatibility - Choose your method:

# Method A: Rename to PNG (instant compatibility)
copy photo.meow photo.png          # Keep original + create PNG copy
start photo.png                    # Opens in any image viewer!

# Method B: File association setup (one-time setup)
windows\associate_meow.bat         # Run as admin (one-time setup)
start photo.meow                   # Now .meow files open directly!

# 3. Extract AI data (MEOW-aware apps see hidden metadata)
python meow_gui.py                 # Load .meow OR renamed .png - AI data intact!

To make .meow files open directly in your system's default image viewer, run the appropriate setup script for your platform:

# Run as administrator to set up file associations
windows\associate_meow.bat
# Make executable and run
chmod +x macos/associate_meow_macos.sh
./macos/associate_meow_macos.sh
# Universal setup script that detects your OS
chmod +x scripts/associate_meow_crossplatform.sh
./scripts/associate_meow_crossplatform.sh

After running the appropriate script, double-clicking any .meow file will open it in your system's default image viewer (Paint, Preview, etc.) while preserving the hidden AI metadata for MEOW-aware applications.

Note: File association is optional - you can always rename .meow files to .png for instant compatibility with any image viewer.

🧪 Steganographic Format Specification

MEOW files ARE valid PNG files with hidden data embedded using LSB steganography:

  1. Standard PNG Structure: Complete, valid PNG file
  2. Hidden MEOW Header: MEOW_STEG_V2 (12 bytes)
  3. Size Field: 32-bit length of compressed data
  4. Compressed AI Data: zlib-compressed JSON metadata
  • Channels Used: RGB only (preserves alpha transparency)
  • Bits Per Channel: 2 LSBs modified (visually imperceptible)
  • Capacity: 6 bits per pixel (width × height × 3 × 2 ÷ 8 bytes)
  • Compression: zlib level 9 for maximum data density
📁 MEOW File Structure:
┌─────────────────────┐
│    PNG Header       │ ← Standard PNG
│                     │
│  RGB Image Data     │ ← Normal pixels +
│  (with hidden data) │   hidden AI data
│                     │   in 2 LSBs
│  PNG Footer         │ ← Standard PNG
└─────────────────────┘

🔬 Pixel-Level Storage:
Original: R[142] G[87] B[203]
Binary:   10001110 01010111 11001011

After:    R[140] G[84] B[200] 
Binary:   10001100 01010100 11001000
                ↑↑       ↑↑       ↑↑
            Hidden data bits

📊 AI Metadata Structure

{
  "version": 2,
  "features": {
    "brightness": 126.642,
    "contrast": 67.335, 
    "edge_density": 0.738,
    "mean_rgb": [126.69, 126.6, 126.64],
    "dimensions": [400, 300]
  },
  "attention_maps": {
    "avg_attention": 117.86,
    "max_attention": 255,
    "attention_peaks": 12,
    "focus_regions": [[120, 80], [250, 150]]
  },
  "ai_annotations": {
    "object_classes": ["cat", "background"],
    "bounding_boxes": [...],
    "preprocessing_params": {
      "mean_rgb": [0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
      "input_size": [224, 224],
      "normalization": "imagenet"
    },
    "llm_context": {
      "scene_description": "A domestic cat sitting on wooden surface",
      "visual_elements": ["furry texture", "natural lighting", "indoor setting"],
      "suggested_tags": ["pet", "animal", "indoor", "portrait"]
    }
  },
  "model_hints": {
    "recommended_models": ["ResNet50", "CLIP", "YOLO"],
    "complexity_score": 0.73,
    "processing_priority": "high_detail"
  }
}

🛠️ Tools & Applications

Complete interface with AI metadata viewer, steganographic converter, and cross-compatibility testing

🔄 Steganographic Converter

Command-line tool for embedding AI data in PNG-compatible MEOW files

🌐 Universal Compatibility

PNG-compatible format that works in any viewer after simple setup

  • Built with Python 3.6+
  • Uses Pillow/PIL for image processing
  • NumPy for efficient steganographic operations
  • zlib for AI metadata compression
  • tkinter for cross-platform GUI
  • JSON for structured AI data storage

Performance Characteristics

Metric Standard PNG Steganographic MEOW Difference
Viewer compatibility 100% 100% (after setup) Simple setup required
Visual quality Perfect Perfect Imperceptible
AI data capacity 0 bytes 650+ bytes Rich metadata
Load time Fast Fast No noticeable difference
LLM context understanding Basic Better Significantly improved
  • AI Training Datasets: Embedded annotations eliminate separate metadata files
  • Computer Vision: Pre-computed features accelerate model inference
  • Digital Asset Management: Rich metadata without database dependency
  • Research Archives: Self-documenting images with analysis results
  • Production Workflows: Integration with existing tools (after setup or rename to .png)
  • LLM Vision Tasks: Enhanced multimodal AI with embedded context
  • Automated Content Analysis: Self-describing images for content pipelines
  • AI Model Training: Consistent, portable annotations across platforms

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
  5. Open a Pull Request

🧠 Credits & Acknowledgements

Initial idea inspired by FaceDev, whose BRUHIFF format provided a creative starting point.

This project is released under the Apache 2.0 License. See the LICENSE file for details.


Made with ❤️ by Kuber Mehta

Purr-fectly optimized (I mean- as far as my ugly code takes it)

联系我们 contact @ memedata.com