罗伯特·肯尼迪小儿子(RFK Jr.) 罢免了整个CDC疫苗咨询委员会。
RFK Jr. ousts entire CDC vaccine advisory committee

原始链接: https://apnews.com/article/kennedy-cdc-acip-vaccines-3790c89f45b6314c5c7b686db0e3a8f9

卫生部长罗伯特·F·肯尼迪小儿子辞退了免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)全部17名成员的举动引发了争议,该委员会负责就疫苗使用向疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)提供建议。肯尼迪此前是知名的反疫苗活动家,他以利益冲突和恢复公众对疫苗科学的信心为理由,目标是在两周内用自己挑选的人选取代他们。 此举遭到美国公共卫生协会和美国医学会等主要医疗和公共卫生组织的强烈批评,他们谴责这是一场“政变”,破坏了信任和透明度。批评人士担心未来被任命者的公正性以及疫苗可预防疾病增加的可能性,尤其是在疫苗接种率下降的情况下。参议员比尔·卡西迪最初投票赞成肯尼迪的任命,但他对ACIP会被不合格的人员填补表示担忧。前任政府直到2028年才能任命大多数新成员。肯尼迪的行动与之前维持现有疫苗建议并绕过典型协商程序的保证相矛盾。

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原文

Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. on Monday removed every member of a scientific committee that advises the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on how to use vaccines and pledged to replace them with his own picks.

Major physicians and public health groups criticized the move to oust all 17 members of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.

Kennedy, who was one of the nation’s leading anti-vaccine activists before becoming the nation’s top health official, has not said who he would appoint to the panel, but said it would convene in just two weeks in Atlanta.

Although it’s typically not viewed as a partisan board, the Biden administration had installed the entire committee.

“Without removing the current members, the current Trump administration would not have been able to appoint a majority of new members until 2028,” Kennedy wrote in a Wall Street Journal opinion piece. “A clean sweep is needed to re-establish public confidence in vaccine science. ”

Kennedy said the committee members had too many conflicts of interest. Committee members routinely disclose any possible conflicts at the start of public meetings.

Dr. Georges Benjamin, executive director of the American Public Health Association, called Kennedy’s mass ouster “a coup.”

“It’s not how democracies work. It’s not good for the health of the nation,” Benjamin told The Associated Press.

Benjamin said the move raises real concerns about whether future committee members will be viewed as impartial. He added that Kennedy is going against what he told lawmakers and the public, and the public health association plans to watch Kennedy “like a hawk.”

“He is breaking a promise,” Benjamin said. “He said he wasn’t going to do this.”

Dr. Bruce A. Scott, president of the American Medical Association, called the committee a trusted source of science- and data-driven advice and said Kennedy’s move, coupled with declining vaccination rates across the country, will help drive an increase in vaccine-preventable diseases.

“Today’s action to remove the 17 sitting members of ACIP undermines that trust and upends a transparent process that has saved countless lives,” Scott said in a statement.

Republican Sen. Bill Cassidy of Louisiana, a doctor who had expressed reservations about Kennedy’s nomination but voted to install him as the nation’s health secretary nonetheless, said he had spoken with Kennedy moments after the announcement.

“Of course, now the fear is that the ACIP will be filled up with people who know nothing about vaccines except suspicion,” Cassidy said in a social media post. “I’ve just spoken with Secretary Kennedy, and I’ll continue to talk with him to ensure this is not the case.”

The committee had been in a state of flux since Kennedy took over. Its first meeting this year had been delayed when the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services abruptly postponed its February meeting.

During Kennedy’s confirmation, Cassidy had expressed concerns about preserving the committee, saying he had sought assurances that Kennedy would keep the panel’s current vaccine recommendations.

Kennedy did not stick to that. He recently took the unusual step of changing COVID-19 recommendations without first consulting the advisers.

The webpage that featured the committee’s members was deleted Monday evening, shortly after Kennedy’s announcement.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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