美国联邦航空局(FAA)将淘汰空中交通管制系统中使用的软盘。
FAA to eliminate floppy disks used in air traffic control systems

原始链接: https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/storage/the-faa-seeks-to-eliminate-floppy-disk-usage-in-air-traffic-control-systems

美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)正在启动一项至关重要的项目,以现代化过时的美国空中交通管制(ATC)系统,该系统目前依赖于软盘和Windows 95等技术。代理FAA局长克里斯·罗谢洛和交通部长肖恩·达菲强调了这项非党派倡议的紧迫性,认为目前的硬件已无法持续使用。 该项目旨在替换整个系统,解决关键基础设施容易受到黑客攻击并可能造成灾难性后果的问题。鉴于其全天候运行的要求,升级需要分阶段进行,以避免停机。 FAA已经发布了信息征询书,并计划举办“行业日”,以收集能够处理复杂升级的公司意见。虽然交通部目标在四年内完成,但行业专家认为这一时间表不切实际。尽管面临挑战,但在数十年的忽视之后,这项现代化改造被认为是必不可少的。

Hacker News 上正在讨论 FAA 计划更换航空交通管制系统中软盘的方案。一位名为 heisenbit 的用户对此表示怀疑,他认为纸带是一种可靠的备份系统,并对新系统的可靠性和潜在的网络安全漏洞表示担忧,建议必须有独立的备份系统。另一位用户 burnt-resistor 承认软盘不可靠,列举了机械磨损和磁性退化导致故障的原因。他建议使用带有 USB 或 CF/SD 卡存储的固态软盘模拟器作为更可靠的改造方案。讨论总体上突出了在关键基础设施现代化和维护强大备份系统之间的平衡。
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原文

The head of the Federal Aviation Administration just outlined an ambitious goal to upgrade the U.S.’s air traffic control (ATC) system and bring it into the 21st century. According to NPR, most ATC towers and other facilities today feel like they’re stuck in the 20th century, with controllers using paper strips and floppy disks to transfer data, while their computers run Windows 95. While this likely saved them from the disastrous CrowdStrike outage that had a massive global impact, their age is a major risk to the nation’s critical infrastructure, with the FAA itself saying that the current state of its hardware is unsustainable.

“The whole idea is to replace the system. No more floppy disks or paper strips,” acting FAA administrator Chris Rocheleau told the House Appropriations Committee last Wednesday. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy also said earlier this week,” This is the most important infrastructure project that we’ve had in this country for decades. Everyone agrees — this is non-partisan. Everyone knows we have to do it.” 

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