电动汽车:好,坏,还是丑?
Electric Vehicles: Are They Good, Bad, Or Ugly?

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/technology/electric-vehicles-are-they-good-bad-or-ugly

罗纳德·斯坦强调了由拉里·埃尔德配音的纪录片《电动汽车:好、坏与丑》,这部纪录片超越了对电动汽车行业的表面赞美。影片承认这项技术的潜力,但也提出了关于与开采重要矿物相关的环境和社会成本的批判性问题。 纪录片揭露了对贫困国家(这些国家劳动和环境标准宽松)的锂和钴等资源的剥削,其中常常涉及童工和环境破坏。这些“血矿”对电动汽车电池、风力涡轮机和太阳能电池板至关重要,突显了富裕国家“清洁”能源的一个令人不安的悖论:它依赖于其他地方的不道德行为。 纪录片质疑了依赖不可靠的国家和不可持续的这些材料开采速度的可持续性。此外,影片批评了那些优先发展电动汽车而忽略可靠的基载电源的政策,建议需要一种更广泛、更道德、更可持续的能源转型方法。纪录片鼓励观众批判性地评估电动汽车的真实成本及其全球影响。


原文

Authored by  Ronald Stein via The Epoch Times,

The recently released “Electric Vehicles: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly” isn’t just another documentary that lazily cheerleads the industry, though there is a fair amount of marveling at the technology and underscoring its benefits and potential. It’s an enlightening, educational, and entertaining 90-minute documentary that is a must-view for those who wish to enhance their energy literacy and decide for themselves if EVs are good, bad, or ugly.

It raises serious concerns that policymakers—in wealthy countries only—are setting “green” policies that continue to support human-rights atrocities and environmental degradation in poorer, developing countries where the exotic minerals and metals needed for EVs are mined.

Some challenges remain with wind and solar power, which can only generate occasional electricity and are unreliable. This issue has drawn federal legislative attention, with the U.S. Senate voting to discuss a resolution to roll back California’s EV mandate, citing concerns about energy infrastructure and consumer readiness.

“Electric Vehicles: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly,” narrated by political commentator and author Larry Elder, who also appears in the film, demonstrates the environmental degradation and human-rights atrocities caused by mining the components needed for EVs, while presenting a thorough analysis of the pros and cons of the vehicles.

Elder’s documentary educates viewers about how the critical minerals and metals needed to support the much-touted “energy transition” to EVs, wind turbines, solar panels, and batteries come from unreliable countries such as China, some poorer African nations, and others. Those countries have minimal labor laws and poor environmental controls, so that their production of the critical minerals and metals needed for going “green” results in serious environmental degradation and dire social consequences.

All this, just to support “clean” electricity in wealthier countries.

The extraction rates and R/P (reserves to production) ratio for many of the critical minerals and metals needed for going “green” are alarming, and most of these natural resources are not being replenished. This suggests a worrisome possibility of an unsustainable approach to the current policies of subsidies for “green” energies. Furthermore, even countries with the largest reserve base face important challenges to increasing production growth to meet projected future demand.

A typical EV battery for a Tesla sedan requires substantial raw material extraction for the battery’s minerals and metals of lithium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, copper, aluminum, graphite, plus the steel, plastic, and other metals for battery casings.

The documentary raises concerns about these “blood minerals,” which come mostly from developing countries—mined at locations in the world that are never inspected or seen by policymakers and EV buyers.

The mining and refining to support the demands for EV batteries, wind, and solar involve large quantities of raw materials. The estimated total mass of raw materials mined and processed for an EV battery, including overburden and waste rock, can range from 50,000 to 100,000 pounds, depending on battery size, chemistry, and mining efficiency.

Elder’s documentary should be viewed by so-called zero-emission policymakers in the few wealthy countries that have disrupted the delivery of continuous and uninterruptible electricity with strict regulations, preferential subsidies, and cancellation of proven baseload sources like coal, nuclear, and natural gas.

Those who watch “Electric Vehicles: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly” will learn about the shell game some are using to exploit developing countries to support so-called clean and green electric vehicles, and can evaluate for themselves whether global economies and the environment can sustain EVs to meet transportation needs for all, not just for a select few.

Electric Vehicles: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly” starts streaming May 23 on Ganjing World. It is available for purchase at $12.99, and available for a 72-hour lease for $9.99.

Views expressed in this article are opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Epoch Times or ZeroHedge.

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