OpenBSD 7.7 发布
OpenBSD 7.7 Released

原始链接: https://www.openbsd.org/77.html

OpenBSD 7.7 的安装指南因架构而异。一般来说,您可以从 CD(使用 install77.iso 或 cd77.iso)、USB(使用 install77.img 或 miniroot77.img)或网络(通过 PXE)启动。双系统启动需要阅读相关的 INSTALL.* 文件。 * **amd64,i386:** 可能需要调整 BIOS 设置。 * **armv7:** 需要在 SD 卡上使用特定于系统的 miniroot。 * **hppa,octeon:** 通过网络启动。 * **loongson,luna88k,powerpc64,riscv64:** 具体的启动说明,请参考 INSTALL.*。 * **sparc64:** 从 CD、软盘(使用 floppy77.img/floppyB77.img)或网络启动。 * **landisk:** 将 miniroot77.img 写入 CF/磁盘的起始位置。 * **macppc:** 按住 C 键的同时从 CD-ROM 启动。 安装介质中包含一个 ports 树存档,用于包管理。它可以解压到 `/usr` 目录下,并使用 CVS 更新。大多数软件包都可以以预编译包的形式获得。ports 邮件列表地址为 [email protected]

OpenBSD 7.7 已经发布,用户们分享了他们的使用体验和兴奋之情。一位用户特别提到了在树莓派 4 上的改进,尤其是在 `bwmf0` 检测和 `npm install` 功能方面。其他用户讨论了使用 OpenBSD 作为路由器、Minecraft 服务器和笔记本电脑操作系统。一些用户表达了对意外断电导致文件系统损坏的担忧,并希望支持日志文件系统。另一些用户比较了 OpenBSD 和 FreeBSD 的性能,指出虽然 OpenBSD 在某些系统调用密集型场景下可能较慢,但在日常桌面使用中,差异通常可以忽略不计。OpenBSD 易于配置、文档全面以及强大的基础系统也受到了赞扬,USB 视频支持的改进同样如此。几位用户回忆了之前的版本,并表达了对该项目的持续支持。 更多详情请查看公告邮件链接。
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  • 原文

    Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!

    OpenBSD/alpha:

    If your machine can boot from CD, you can write install77.iso or cd77.iso to a CD and boot from it. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.

    OpenBSD/amd64:

    If your machine can boot from CD, you can write install77.iso or cd77.iso to a CD and boot from it. You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.

    If your machine can boot from USB, you can write install77.img or miniroot77.img to a USB stick and boot from it.

    If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB, you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included INSTALL.amd64 document.

    If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to read INSTALL.amd64.

    OpenBSD/arm64:

    If your machine can boot from CD, you can write install77.iso or cd77.iso to a CD and boot from it.

    To boot from disk, write install77.img or miniroot77.img to a disk and boot from it after connecting to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.arm64 for more details.

    OpenBSD/armv7:

    Write a system specific miniroot to an SD card and boot from it after connecting to the serial console. Refer to INSTALL.armv7 for more details.

    OpenBSD/hppa:

    Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the hppa platform page.

    OpenBSD/i386:

    If your machine can boot from CD, you can write install77.iso or cd77.iso to a CD and boot from it. You may need to adjust your BIOS options first.

    If your machine can boot from USB, you can write install77.img or miniroot77.img to a USB stick and boot from it.

    If you can't boot from a CD, floppy disk, or USB, you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included INSTALL.i386 document.

    If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to read INSTALL.i386.

    OpenBSD/landisk:

    Write miniroot77.img to the start of the CF or disk, and boot normally.

    OpenBSD/loongson:

    Write miniroot77.img to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it or boot bsd.rd via tftp. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.

    OpenBSD/luna88k:

    Copy 'boot' and 'bsd.rd' to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot the bootloader from the PROM, and then bsd.rd from the bootloader. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.

    OpenBSD/macppc:

    Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, and power on your machine while holding down the C key until the display turns on and shows OpenBSD/macppc boot.

    Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter boot cd:,ofwboot /7.7/macppc/bsd.rd

    OpenBSD/octeon:

    After connecting a serial port, boot bsd.rd over the network via DHCP/tftp. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.octeon for more details.

    OpenBSD/powerpc64:

    To install, write install77.img or miniroot77.img to a USB stick, plug it into the machine and choose the OpenBSD install menu item in Petitboot. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.powerpc64 for more details.

    OpenBSD/riscv64:

    To install, write install77.img or miniroot77.img to a USB stick, and boot with that drive plugged in. Make sure you also have the microSD card plugged in that shipped with the HiFive Unmatched board. Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.riscv64 for more details.

    OpenBSD/sparc64:

    Burn the image from a mirror site to a CDROM, boot from it, and type boot cdrom.

    If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write floppy77.img or floppyB77.img (depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with boot floppy. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.

    Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install will most likely fail.

    You can also write miniroot77.img to the swap partition on the disk and boot with boot disk:b.

    If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.

    Ports Tree

    A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:

    # cd /usr
    # tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz
    

    Go read the ports page if you know nothing about ports at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports. Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the OpenBSD ports system.

    The ports/ directory represents a CVS checkout of our ports. As with our complete source tree, our ports tree is available via AnonCVS. So, in order to keep up to date with the -stable branch, you must make the ports/ tree available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command like:

    # cd /usr/ports
    # cvs -d [email protected]:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_7_7
    

    [Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs server.]

    Note that most ports are available as packages on our mirrors. Updated ports for the 7.7 release will be made available if problems arise.

    If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just would like to know more, the mailing list [email protected] is a good place to know.

    联系我们 contact @ memedata.com