欧洲对特朗普政府国防政策的忽视之处
What Europe Overlooks About The Trump Administration's Defense Policy

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/what-europe-overlooks-about-trump-administrations-defense-policy

每日信号网站上,莎拉·库伯格和威尔逊·比弗认为欧洲对特朗普总统时期美国外交政策的批评是错误的。他们认为,虽然跨大西洋关系发生了转变,但这是一种积极的变化,它促使欧洲加强自身实力,并为自身防务做出更多贡献。 作者强调,长期以来,从马歇尔计划到北约,美国一直承担着欧洲安全不成比例的重担。苏联解体后,许多欧洲国家削减了国防开支,依赖于美国持续的保护。虽然北约成员国同意将GDP的2%用于国防,但实际执行率却很低。 中国的崛起需要美国调整优先事项,使得美国不可能像以前那样慷慨。这就要求欧洲增加国防努力。作者强调,这并不意味着美国正在抛弃欧洲,而是寻求一个更强大、更独立的欧洲,能够处理自身的安全需求并发挥稳定作用。他们鼓励欧洲人抓住这个实现更大自主权的机会。


原文

Authored by Sarah Kuehberger and Wilson Beaver via The Daily Signal, a publication of The Heritage Foundation,

Since the election of President Donald Trump, Europeans have been vocal in their criticism of nearly every U.S. policy issue, often professing that “transatlantic relations are over” and “this government does not care much about the fate of Europe.”

This negative sentiment, echoed by politicians and amplified by a biased media landscape, has led to a rapid decline in European trust toward their longest-standing ally.

Amidst their frustration over differences in perspective, Europeans should pause and consider the underlying goals of current U.S. foreign and defense policy, rather than resorting to cheap insults.

While there has indeed been a seismic shift in transatlantic relations, this change should be regarded as positive. The Trump administration believes that America’s allies must strengthen themselves, as peace can only be achieved through strength.

The US Has Been Carrying the Weight

Since World War II, the United States has consistently maintained hundreds of thousands of soldiers in Europe to deter first Soviet, then Russian aggression. They helped rebuild Western European economies through the Marshall Plan and provided the nuclear umbrella for the continent. Despite these sacrifices, concerns about burden-sharing are unfortunately not a new issue. Even during the early years of the NATO alliance, when significant threats loomed over the European continent, the U.S. spent disproportionately more on defense.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, many European countries reduced their defense spending, relying on the “peace dividend” and assuming U.S. protection would continue. In 2006, NATO defense ministers formally agreed that members should aim to spend at least 2 percent of their gross domestic product on defense to ensure military readiness. However, compliance remained low, and the same impulse continued through the Obama years.

During the first Trump administration, NATO members finally started taking the warnings more seriously, albeit reluctantly at first. Today, even NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte acknowledges the impact, stating, “President Trump, thanks to him, we pushed up the defense spending.”

The US Can’t Be as Generous as It Was

Europeans take pride in their welfare states, but they should acknowledge that these were subsidized by the American security guarantee, which reduced Europe’s defense spending concerns and enabled investment in other areas. Unfortunately, times are changing, and given the geopolitical threat posed by the rise of Communist China, the U.S. can no longer be as generous as it once was. This reality, underscored by Secretary of State Marco Rubio at last week’s foreign ministers conference in Brussels, means that Europe must step up its efforts.

The US Won’t Leave Europe High and Dry

Shifting priorities doesn’t mean the U.S. is leaving Europeans defenseless. Rubio has clearly acknowledged the Trump administration’s commitment to NATO, despite anxious comments to the contrary.

The current geopolitical moment necessitates that the United States focus its efforts on the rise of China. For this vision to succeed, European NATO members will need to assume responsibility for the bulk of conventional deterrence in Europe. This should not be seen as a burden but as a reality of life and an opportunity for greater operational autonomy for European NATO members.

American conservatives do not want a Europe that is fully dependent on the United States. Instead, they are seeking to build up a strong and prosperous Europe that can project power in its own neighborhood and act as a force for stability with minimal American assistance.

Europeans should welcome this and rise to the occasion.

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