为什么要敲一块奶酪?
Why Tap a Wheel of Cheese?

原始链接: https://www.cheeseprofessor.com/blog/cheese-wheel-tapping

在艾米利亚-罗马涅地区,传统的“敲击工”(battitore)技艺通过师徒制得以传承。37岁的亚历山德罗·斯托奇(Alessandro Stocchi)师从81岁的前奶酪制造商雷纳托·朱迪奇(Renato Giudici)。雷纳托并没有退休,而是将自己的经验奉献于守护帕尔马干酪的品质。 成为一名“敲击工”无需任何正式培训,完全是通过实践学习。三年时间里,亚历山德罗观察并学习雷纳托和其他专家的技艺,掌握了通过声音判断每个奶酪轮品质的微妙技巧。这项代代相传的古老职业,需要深刻的理解和细致的技术。亚历山德罗强调了这项工作的责任重大,必须在判断奶酪品质的同时避免损坏这些珍贵的奶酪。正是“敲击工”的工作确保只有最优质的奶酪轮才能上市。

Hacker News上关于敲击帕尔马干酪轮的讨论总结如下: 讨论集中在敲击帕尔马干酪(Parmigiano Reggiano)来评估其质量的传统做法上。评论者思考保持这一过程人工操作的价值,即使技术可能复制对空洞和密度的评估。 一些人认为,保留这种传统工作可以防止工业规模、低质量奶酪生产的可能性。另一些人则质疑人工评估中可能存在的偏差,并将其与体育比赛中的人工裁判相提并论。 一位评论者指出,与其他奶酪如佩科里诺罗曼诺(Pecorino Romano)不同,帕尔马干酪通常不带有除官方名称以外的特定乳品品牌的标识。另一位评论者澄清说,所有的帕尔马干酪都通过一个协会销售,奶酪轮上只有三位数的代码来识别具体的乳品厂。最后,一条评论讨论了如果证明这种方法既便宜又有效,这项过程最终可以通过人工智能实现自动化。
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原文

I had the privilege of spending the morning with two of these maestros on the job in Emilia-Romagna: Alessandro Stocchi, a dynamic 37-year-old native of Reggio Emilia who began training to become a battitore in 2014, and his mentor, Renato Giudici, who at 81 years old, embodies a lifetime of passion for Parmigiano Reggiano. Renato is a former cheesemaker who made Parmigiano Reggiano for many years, and rather than retire, he chose to become a guardian of the King of Cheeses as a battitore.

There’s no course to learn the niche skills and nuances of this trade; Alessandro accompanied and apprenticed with Renato and other experts for about 3 years, learning through firsthand experience how to assess each wheel.

“The particularity of this profession to me is that it’s like it was 200 years ago, and it’s a skill that’s handed down from generation to generation. You go around with the most expert, most experienced battitori, and you watch and listen to them, and slowly they start to give you the hammer. You try with them next to you, piano piano, and gradually, you begin to do more on your own,” explained Stocchi. “It’s a big responsibility, you have to be really capable of doing it, you can’t damage the cheese.”

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