加利福尼亚州的电动汽车充电桩数量现在超过了加油枪的数量。
California now has more EV charging ports than gas nozzles

原始链接: https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-03-26/california-now-has-more-ev-charging-ports-than-gas-nozzles

加州的电动汽车(EV)充电桩数量现已超过加油站油嘴数量,这是一个重要的里程碑,得益于加州雄心勃勃的到2035年禁止销售燃油汽车的目标。截至2024年,加州拥有178,500个电动汽车充电桩,而加油站油嘴数量为120,000个,充电桩数量自2022年以来几乎翻了一番。这其中包括2级充电桩和快充桩,许多2级充电桩也安装在私人住宅中。 尽管加州取得了进展并获得了联邦政府的资金用于进一步扩张,但电动汽车市场仍面临逆风。特朗普政府表示反对放弃汽油车,撤销了旨在促进电动汽车普及的政策。这导致其他州的电动汽车充电基础设施联邦拨款暂停。虽然加州继续大力投资电动汽车基础设施,尤其是在服务不足的地区,但全国电动汽车转型的前景仍存在不确定性。

一篇Hacker News的文章讨论了加州电动汽车充电桩数量超过加油站加油口的新闻。首条评论指出,电动汽车充电时间比加油时间长,因此需要更多的充电站。 评论者们讨论了不同的充电速度(二级充电桩与快速充电桩)和地点(家用充电桩与公共充电桩)。一位用户认为大多数电动汽车充电在家进行,因此不需要频繁使用公共充电桩。另一位用户反驳说,租房者可能无法在家充电。 一些用户比较了加油枪和电动汽车充电桩的“功率”,指出加油枪的能量输送速度快得多。然而,其他人指出电动汽车在将能量转化为动力的效率更高,从而减少了充电桩所需的能量。一些人提到中国汽车制造商正在接近与加油相当的充电速度。 讨论还涉及到对加州和德国运营中的充电桩和充电桩增长速度的数据收集增加,这表明能源转型正在加速。
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原文

There has been a shift in what moves California.

Electric vehicle charging ports now outnumber gas nozzles across the Golden State, a sign of the increasing number of zero-emission vehicles on the road. But the milestone arrives as the federal government has moved to deprioritize the shift away from gasoline-powered cars.

California has steadily amassed its EV charging network with both public and private charging ports over the last few years. In 2024, California boasted 178,500 total EV ports compared to around 120,000 estimated gas nozzles, according to the California Energy Commission.

The number of accessible chargers across California has nearly doubled since 2022. Just since August, the last time these figures were publicly updated, the state has recorded roughly 26,000 additional publicly accessible EV chargers.

The commission estimates that more than 162,000 chargers are Level 2, which can provide roughly 14 to 35 miles of range per hour of charging, and nearly 17,000 are considered fast chargers — which juice up a vehicle in minutes. Many hybrid vehicles are not equipped to work with fast chargers, however.

More than 700,000 Level 2 chargers are installed across the state in single-family homes, according to state estimates.

All of this expansion is taking place as California aims to ban the sale of gas-powered vehicles in the state by 2035 — though those plans have come under fire by the Trump administration and congressional Republicans.

“The California EV driver experience is getting better by the day,” CEC Chairman David Hochschild said in a statement. “The state will continue to heavily invest in EV infrastructure, with particular emphasis in hard-to-reach areas, making these vehicles an easy choice for new car buyers.”

Part of the dramatic increase in the statewide tally is due to new data sources that track operational chargers, though there has also been a large increase in new chargers installed, the agency said. Roughly 73,500 chargers were incorporated into the state’s data in 2024, but only approximately 38,000 of those were newly installed chargers.

Nationwide, the EV market now has to tangle with a major obstacle: the White House. The Trump administration has signaled fierce opposition and taken steps to reverse policies enacted by former President Biden that were intended to bolster the EV market and phase out gas-powered vehicles — including the goal for EVs to make up half of new cars sold in the U.S. by 2030.

The federal government has paused a $15-million grant to expand Oregon’s EV charging network, according to the Portland Business Journal, and the Miami Herald reports a similar pattern for Florida’s plans to build more EV charging ports.

In August, the U.S. Department of Transportation awarded 29 states, eight federally recognized tribes and the District of Columbia $521 million to expand the nation’s EV charging network. California received nearly $150 million for the construction of more than 9,200 EV charging ports, with $15 million meant to go toward building them in underserved communities in Los Angeles County.

Across the country and Puerto Rico, there are more than 77,300 EV charging stations and roughly 216,400 public ports, according to the latest federal data from the Joint Office of Energy and Transportation.

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