德国铁路(2024年1月)仍在使用MS-DOS和Windows 3.11运行列车调度系统。
MS-DOS and Windows 3.11 still run train dashboards at German railway (Jan'24)

原始链接: https://www.tomshardware.com/software/windows/ms-dos-and-windows-311-still-run-train-dashboards-at-german-railway-company-listed-admin-job-for-30-year-old-operating-system

一家德国铁路公司近期发布了一则招聘广告,招聘Windows 3.11管理员,凸显了其关键系统对数十年来旧技术的依赖。该职位负责维护和更新铁路显示屏和驾驶室显示系统,这些系统运行在拥有166MHz处理器和8MB内存的硬件上。这套系统,可能用于ICE 1和ICE 2型列车,向驾驶员显示实时的技术数据。虽然系统很老旧,但它可能只提供信息数据,而非关键的安全系统数据。这份现已被删除的招聘启事引发了人们对于重要基础设施中继续使用过时系统的讨论,与日本最近淘汰软盘的类似情况产生了共鸣。

Hacker News 上的一个讨论串评论了一篇关于德国铁路火车仪表盘仍在运行 MS-DOS 和 Windows 3.11 的文章。用户 AdrianB1 认为,问题不在于过时的操作系统,而在于老化的硬件(坏电容、氧化触点)。他建议如果需要,可以在较新的硬件上虚拟化软件,并提到他在机场环境中运行 MS-DOS 的积极经验,因为它比 Windows 更可靠,重启速度也更快。他提出将树莓派作为一种强大且廉价的替代方案,估计重写 MS-DOS 应用程序的成本大约相当于一名管理员一年的工资。核心论点是解决硬件限制比立即升级软件更重要,因为虚拟化或用现代、经济高效的硬件替换提供了可行的替代方案。

原文

A German railway firm posted a vacancy for a Windows 3.11 Administrator just before the weekend. In addition to skills in wrangling Windows for Workgroups on the 30-year-old operating system, the recruiter would look upon a candidate more fondly for possessing MS-DOS experience. The admin would purportedly oversee systems with 166MHz processors and a whopping 8MB of RAM. It might seem slightly worrying that modern railways are still running on such ancient systems, but mission-critical systems often adhere to the "if it ain't broke, don't fix it" philosophy.

Silicon lover Konkretor highlighted the above vacancy on Twitter / X and explained that the hiring company was responsible for "railway display boards for almost all of Germany." These systems obviously rely in some part on old MS-DOS and Windows 3.11 applications.

The job listing, which we saw yesterday, seems to have been taken down today. It mentions that the appointee will maintain and update the old systems that are still pivotal to railway operations. In further detail, we learn that this software is responsible for "the driver's cab display system on high-speed and regional trains [which] shows the driver the most important technical data in real-time."

(Image credit: Future)

Seeing such old legacy OSes being relied upon for delivering important real-time data is somewhat worrying, but it isn't uncommon to find old mission-critical systems run by old software. Additionally, the display might only provide data for information, not critical safety systems. 

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