美国联邦航空管理局承认在华盛顿特区飞机坠毁事件前错过了危险迹象,并承诺进行整改。
FAA Admits It Missed Dangerous Patterns Leading Up To DC Plane Crash, Vows Fixes

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/political/faa-admits-it-missed-dangerous-patterns-leading-dc-plane-crash-vows-fixes

今年一月一起造成67人死亡的致命空中相撞事故之后,美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)因安全疏忽而受到审查。FAA代理局长克里斯·罗舍洛向国会表示,该机构必须改进威胁识别和数据使用,并承诺将对拥挤的机场进行人工智能主导的审查。NTSB主席珍妮弗·霍曼迪批评FAA在事故发生前没有发现里根国家机场附近险些相撞事件中的模式。一项关键的政策变化现在要求里根国家机场附近的所有飞机都必须广播其位置。听证会透露,陆军仍在华盛顿特区上空飞行直升机,但没有广播位置数据,这被克鲁兹参议员斥为“令人震惊”。NTSB还强调了空中交通管制中的沟通失误和人员配备问题。一位遇难者的家属已提出2.5亿美元的索赔。里根国家机场周围的直升机交通已受到限制,一条特定航线已被永久禁止。美国航空公司副驾驶(他也是前“黑鹰”直升机飞行员)的父亲对陆军的缺乏问责制和未能实施安全改进表示失望。


原文

Authored by Rudy Blalock via The Epoch Times,

The head of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) told Congress on Thursday that the agency “[has] to do better” in identifying safety threats following January’s deadly midair collision over Washington, D.C., that claimed 67 lives.

During a hearing before the aviation subcommittee of the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, FAA Acting Administrator Chris Rocheleau stated that an artificial intelligence-led review of airports with similar helicopter-airplane congestion is expected to be completed within a couple of weeks.

“We have to identify trends, we have to get smarter about how we use data, and when we put corrective actions in place, we must execute them,” Rocheleau said during the hearing.

The Jan. 29 collision between an Army helicopter and an American Airlines jetliner over the Potomac River left no survivors, marking the nation’s deadliest plane crash since November 2001. Of the 67 deaths, 64 were passengers and crew on the jetliner, and three were the crew of the Black Hawk helicopter.

National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Chairwoman Jennifer Homendy criticized the FAA for failing to recognize a pattern in the 85 close calls reported around Ronald Reagan Washington National in the three years preceding the crash.

Rocheleau acknowledged that while each incident was investigated, the agency missed what was an alarming trend.

In an immediate policy change announced during the hearing, Rocheleau said the FAA will now require all aircraft flying near Reagan National to broadcast their locations. This “ADS-B out data” provides air traffic controllers with position updates every second.

The hearing revealed that Army helicopters were still flying over the nation’s capital with location broadcasting systems turned off during what were deemed sensitive missions. Brig. Gen. Matthew Braman, the Army’s head of aviation, acknowledged that this practice was ongoing as of Thursday morning.

In response, Texas Senator Ted Cruz said it was “shocking and deeply unacceptable” that the Army has continued to do so.

During the hearing, Homendy said it would be important to also make sure the transmission equipment is still working, as the helicopter involved in the accident had not transmitted location data for 730 days. When the NTSB checked other helicopters in the same unit after the crash, eight had not transmitted since 2023.

The NTSB also reported that staffing in the air traffic control tower was “not normal” at the time of the collision and that there were communication lapses between air traffic control and the aircraft.

Dailey Crofton, brother of Casey Crofton, who died in the collision, attended Thursday’s hearing and said he was surprised at “the lapses of safety protocols that led to this crash.” Casey Crafton’s family filed a $250 million claim against both the FAA and the Army over the crash on Feb. 18.

Since the accident, helicopter traffic around Reagan National has been restricted whenever planes use the same runway the American Airlines plane was approaching before the collision. The FAA has also permanently banned the specific helicopter route under most circumstances following the NTSB’s recommendation.

Tim Lilley, father of American Airlines copilot Sam Lilley who died in the crash and a former Black Hawk pilot himself, said he was disappointed that the Army has not implemented simple safety improvements he recommended, including consistently using locator systems.

“I was frustrated with the lack of accountability. The Army still doesn’t want to say that they did anything wrong,” Lilley said during the hearing.

The FAA’s AI-powered review is examining areas with busy helicopter traffic, including Boston, New York, Baltimore-Washington, Detroit, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, and along the Gulf Coast, with Rocheleau promising to act immediately if any safety risks are found.

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