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原始链接: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43505626

日本科学家发明的一种新型塑料能够在盐水中一夜溶解,这在Hacker News上引发了对其潜在影响和局限性的讨论。评论者们对减少硬塑料使用方面的进展表示乐观,但同时也对其实用性表示担忧,例如在食品容器、医疗设备和运输等领域,这些领域经常接触到盐溶液,而快速溶解是不可取的。一位用户指出,文章提到这种塑料只要划伤就会降解,另一位用户认为这并非一个充分的解决方案。其他担忧还包括它可能被既得利益者压制,就像其他有前景的发明一样,以及需要对可生物降解塑料进行更多研究。它替代哪种类型的塑料也是一个悬而未决的问题。虽然挑战依然存在,但这项发明仍被视为朝着正确方向迈出的一步希望。


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Japanese scientists create new plastic that dissolves in saltwater overnight (newatlas.com)
29 points by bentobean 1 hour ago | hide | past | favorite | 7 comments










This is great progress! If a solution like this can reduce global hard plastic usage by even 1%, that would be a massive impact.

It's encouraging to see smart people attacking this hard problem persistently, delivering new solutions, and inching us closer to a real breakthrough with each iteration.



This is a total guess, but I imagine some of our biggest uses for single-use plastic involves food containers, medical equipment, and protecting things from the elements during transit. A lot of times that means exposure to salty solutions. Dissolving overnight would probably be way too fast.


> Dissolving overnight would probably be way too fast.

They addressed that issue, it's in the article.



I don't think they really did? A single scratch to cause it to break down doesn't seem like it would really be a scalable solution for any kind of mass produced material like this. Would cause chaos if any individual container went bad in a shipment, so it's not really addressed I feel. OP's concerns still stand.


> medical equipment

This will be perfect for IV bags!



What's the element that will have this invention NOT be killed by the usual suspects, though?

It's really not the first time something game-changing has been invented, only for it not be heard of ever again.



Obligatory "it's a big step to production", but we need heaps of new research on biodegradabe plastics by yesterday, so this is hopeful. I wish they'd say what kind of plastic it replaces, though.






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