自 2019 年以来,纽约 72 名亿万富翁中有 10 人因税收问题离开
10 Of New York's 72 Billionaires Have Left Due To Taxation Since 2019

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/ten-new-yorks-72-billionaires-have-left-due-taxation-2019

过去四年来,纽约已有十位亿万富翁因该市过高的税率而离开。 目前,年度福布斯 400 强榜单上居住的亿万富翁仅有 62 人,而 2019 年有 72 人,去年则降至 65 人。 考虑到一些人搬到了佛罗里达州等税收较低的州,这可能意味着每年减少“数千万”的税收,这种外流造成了巨大的损失。 数据显示,纽约最富裕的1%人群占该州总体税收的42%。 约书亚·哈里斯 (Joshua Harris)、丹尼尔·奥赫 (Daniel Och) 和卡尔·伊坎 (Carl Icahn) 等亿万富翁企业家离开纽约前往气候温暖的地方,在那里他们无需缴纳个人所得税。 离开纽约可能会导致税费大幅减少,特别是对于亿万富翁而言。 一些人认为,鉴于他们之前因欺诈和腐败而被定罪,他们退出的原因不仅仅是财政考虑。 无论如何,专家认为,剔除高收入者将损害该州的融资机制,影响大都会交通管理局(MTA)等机构和成本高昂的公共教育系统。 总之,由于税率飙升,创纪录数量的纽约亿万富翁逃往更便宜的目的地,给纽约州带来了巨大的经济损失,引发了人们对维持重要社会项目的长期可行性的担忧。

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原文

Color us not surprised.

New York has lost 10 billionaires over just the last four years, with many leaving for the obvious reasons: taxes are too damn high. The move can save "tens of millions" in taxes annually for those moving, according to an exclusive by the NY Post.

The Post noted that 62 New York based billionaires appeared on the Forbes 400 list, compared to 72 in 2019 and 65 in 2022. 

The National Tax Foundation’s vice president, Jared Walczak, told the paper: “You have this incredibly high rate imposed on all of the income of the highest earners [in New York], and living just about anywhere else will substantially reduce your tax burden. Going to Florida will obviously eliminate your individual tax burden, and many of these billionaires clearly have that flexibility.”

Josh Harris, an investor and the owner of the Washington Commanders, saw his net worth rise from $5.7 billion to $6.9 billion and has chosen to move to Florida, the report says.

Additionally, in the last four years, other wealthy individuals like hedge fund manager Daniel Och, currently worth $3.6 billion, and investor Carl Icahn, with a net worth of $6.9 billion, have also shifted from New York City to Florida.

The NY Post reported that New York's tax revenue is heavily dependent on its wealthiest 1% of taxpayers, who contribute 42% of the total tax receipts. Billionaires in the state are subject to the highest tax bracket, facing a substantial tax rate of 14.8%.

This year, several former Forbes 400 billionaires from New York dropped off the list, including private equity magnate Scott Shleifer, William and Aerin Lauders of Estee Lauder, and the late investment banker David Gottesman.

The list's youngest entrant from New York is 38-year-old Josh Kushner, founder of Thrive Capital, a venture capital firm supporting startups like Instagram, Spotify, and Slack. Kushner, with a net worth of $3.6 billion, is the son of Charles Kushner, a former real estate tycoon convicted of various crimes and pardoned by President Donald Trump in 2020, the Post report says.

Ken Girardin, the research director for the Albany-based think tank, Empire Center for Public Policy, added: “If you had someone who was earning $100 million [a year] in New York suddenly move to Florida, that’s something like a $11 million-a-year hit per year recurring to the state. And that’s just from one person leaving."

He added: “New York’s reliance on high earners to fund government services means if those high earners stop being created or start moving away, the state’s ability to fund services can be quickly reduced."

“The state’s ability to continually bail out the MTA and to fund New York’s costly public schools both rely on the state continuing to get a big chunk of its taxes from a small group of earners,” he said. 

Paging Art Laffer...

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