亚马逊将投资超过 5 亿美元建造小型模块化核反应堆,为 AWS 提供动力
Amazon To Invest More Than $500 Million In Small Modular Nuclear Reactors To Power AWS

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/amazon-invest-more-500-million-small-modular-nuclear-reactors-power-aws

亚马逊和谷歌正在大力投资小型模块化反应堆(SMR),为其不断增长的数据中心提供动力,而这些数据中心消耗大量能源。 亚马逊将拨款超过 5 亿美元用于弗吉尼亚州和华盛顿州的小型反应堆,而谷歌则与 Kairos Power 合作开发反应堆。 与传统反应堆相比,中小型反应堆建设速度更快,碳排放量更低。 拥有众多数据中心的弗吉尼亚州面临着日益增长的能源需求,预计未来 15 年将增长 85%。 亚马逊的项目预计将为该地区提供 300 兆瓦的电力。 Dominion Energy 为弗吉尼亚州的数据中心供电,支持使用 SMR 来满足不断增长的能源需求。 对中小型反应堆的投资与美国政府将核电容量增加两倍的努力相一致,从奥克洛核电站的批准和霍尔泰克帕利塞兹核电站的复兴就可以看出这一点。 这些发展支持了“下一代人工智能贸易”,该贸易强调了为人工智能进步提供电力的投资机会。

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原文

It's starting to feel like every single day the embrace of nuclear to power the future of data centers takes hold tighter. Just hours ago, it was Google inking a deal with Kairos Power for small modular reactors.

Today, it's Amazon, putting on display why our "next AI trade" will generate obnoxious amounts of alpha in the coming years, as they commit to investing more than $500 million to develop small module reactors, according to CNBC

Amazon Web Services is launching three projects from Virginia to Washington State. AWS has partnered with Dominion Energy to explore building a small modular reactor (SMR) near the North Anna nuclear station in Virginia. SMRs, which produce no carbon emissions, have smaller footprints and faster construction times than traditional reactors.

CNBC writes that Virginia hosts nearly half of the U.S. data centers, with Northern Virginia’s "Data Center Alley" in Loudoun County handling 70% of the world’s internet traffic daily. 

Dominion Energy, meanwhile, supplies 3,500 megawatts to 452 data centers across Virginia, with most in Data Center Alley. Typical data centers require 30 megawatts or more, and Dominion is now receiving requests for 60 to 90 megawatts. It expects demand to grow by 85% in the next 15 years. AWS’s new SMRs are projected to add at least 300 megawatts of power to the region.

Matthew Garman, CEO of AWS said: “We see the need for gigawatts of power in the coming years, and there’s not going to be enough wind and solar projects to be able to meet the needs, and so nuclear is a great opportunity.”

“Also, the technology is really advancing to a place with SMRs where there’s going to be a new technology that’s going to be safe and that’s going to be easy to manufacture in a much smaller form,” he continued. These SMRs will be powering directly into the grid, so they’ll go to power everything, part of that is the data centers, but everything that is plugged into the grid will benefit."

Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin added: “Small modular nuclear reactors will play a critical role in positioning Virginia as a leading nuclear innovation hub. Amazon Web Services’ commitment to this technology and their partnership with Dominion is a significant step forward to meet the future power needs of a growing Virginia.”

Recall, on Monday, Google - picking up on what we discussed last week in "Google Turns To Nuclear To Power Its Data Centers" - announced plans to buy power from Kairos Power’s small modular reactors (SMRs) as part of a growing industry shift toward nuclear energy to meet rising data center demands. 

By purchasing energy from multiple SMRs, Google aims to send a strong market signal while supporting long-term commercialization.

This week, ZeroHedge favorite Oklo, a SMR company backed by Sam Altman, announced it had received a key approval from the U.S. Department of Energy for its Conceptual Safety Design Report (CSDR) for the Aurora Fuel Fabrication Facility at Idaho National Laboratory (INL), where it plans on building. Those shares are responding to the Amazon news this morning again, after already charging higher by almost 40% since last Monday. 

Separately, we also wrote at the beginning of this month that the U.S. had closed on a $1.5 billion loan to resurrect Holtec's Palisades Nuclear Plant. The report at the time said that the Biden administration aims to triple U.S. nuclear power capacity as demand rises and climate concerns grow.

Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro has also been urging for Three Mile Island to reopen as quickly as possible. Following Microsoft's agreement to purchase power from the dormant nuclear plant, Shapiro urged regulators to prioritize the reactor's connection to the electrical grid, according to Barron’s.

The latest news out of Amazon and Google provide substantial tail wind for our "Next AI Trade" which we laid out in April as our favorite long-term trade, and where we outlined various investment opportunities for powering up America, playing out.

The stellar returns of the trade in 2024 so far are just the start: as more capital is allocated to "those who provide the electricity to those who sell the picks and shovels for the next gold rush", the basket will blow away every other segment of the market, and the biggest winners will be not those who bet on the revolutionary technology that is AI, but those who backed something much more primitive: the electricity needed to power it.

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