热浪袭击中西部,美国最大电网面临严峻考验
Largest US Grid Faces Tough Test As Heat-Wave Hits Midwest

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/largest-us-grid-faces-tough-test-heat-wave-hits-midwest

负责协调超过 6500 万美国人电力供应的 PJM Interconnection 因影响多个地区的高温而发布热浪警告。 由于预计整个东部互联区域的高温将会加剧,因此于 8 月 27 日宣布了最大发电量和负荷管理警报。 客户无需采取任何行动,但输电和发电设施所有者必须考虑推迟例行维护或测试,以确保其资产保持运行。 预计芝加哥、纽约和费城等主要城市的气温将在 90 华氏度中期上升至 90 华氏度高温。 根据德克萨斯州电力可靠性委员会 (ERCOT) 的报告,在南部,德克萨斯州 8 月 20 日经历了有史以来最高的用电量。 往年,ERCOT在这样的高峰期都曾举步维艰,但这一次似乎已经做好了充分的准备。 ERCOT 预测未来六年德克萨斯州的电力需求将增加,需要额外的电源。 总体而言,两个电网都在当前条件下进行测试,尽管到目前为止的准备工作似乎已经取得了积极的成果。

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原文

Authored by Charles Kennedy via OilPrice.com,

The operator of the biggest U.S. power grid has issued hot weather and maximum generation alerts for the areas in the Midwest and East it serves as a heat wave that has settled on large parts of the Midwest and parts of the South.

PJM Interconnection, which coordinates the movement of wholesale electricity and ensures power supplies for 65 million people in all or parts of 13 eastern and Midwest U.S. states and D.C., has issued a Maximum Generation Alert and Load Management Alert for August 27.

The alert was issued ahead of expected hot weather across many parts of the Eastern Interconnection, including the region PJM serves.

“PJM is issuing the alert as a precautionary measure after all PJM resources are committed and exports of electricity outside of the PJM footprint may need to be curtailed in order to maintain reserve requirements,” the grid operator said in the Monday alert, adding that no customer actions are required.

The alert is targeted at transmission and generation owners, who then determine if any maintenance or testing on any equipment can be deferred or canceled, in order to maintain the availability of all resources.

Chicago, New York City, and Philadelphia are all expected to see temperatures rise to the mid to high-90s Fahrenheit on Tuesday and Wednesday, with Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport forecast to reach 97 F today, a record-high for August 27, according to weather forecasters cited by Bloomberg.

With demand for air conditioning spiking in the heat wave, PJM’s grid could face a test of resilience.

Further south in Texas, the state used a record amount of electricity on August 20, the Electric Reliability Council has reported, noting that the data has yet to be made official after calculating meter readings.

Earlier in the year, ERCOT forecast that electricity demand in the Lone Star State could double in six years, necessitating the urgent addition of more generation capacity.

The good news in the situation is that this year ERCOT appears to have been much better prepared to handle the occasional surges in electricity demand.

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