健全货币世界中的生活
Life In A Sound-Money World

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/personal-finance/life-sound-money-world

在另一种情况下,尼克松总统没有在 1971 年放弃金本位制,全球经济将在“健全的货币”体系下运行,货币价值与黄金挂钩。 这种转变将对经济活动的各个方面产生重大影响。 以下简要概述了实际场景与假设场景之间的一些关键差异,其中以持续的黄金标准为特色: 1. 股票市场:自1971年以来,经过通货膨胀调整后,标准普尔500指数一直保持相对稳定。 在黄金标准下,股票估值将主要由公司利润和股息收益率决定,从而减少泡沫般的市场波动。 2. 经济增长:以黄金衡量的美国国内生产总值(GDP)可能会低于 1971 年,这表明被称为“长期萧条”的长期经济停滞。 一些人认为这种停滞可能可以追溯到 2000 年,强调缓慢增长期。 3. 能源价格:以黄金计算,石油和天然气等能源成本会便宜得多。 从本质上讲,能源将在改善日常生活方面发挥作用,而不是因更高的开支而增加压力。 4. 房地产:如果房价保持在 1971 年之前的水平,当代人面临的住房负担能力问题可能会得到缓解。因此,租金也会下降,让年轻一代能够购买房产而不是租房。 金本位世界将带来更加稳定和可持续的经济环境,而不会出现法定货币固有的波动性。 此外,财富不平等可能不会升级到现代的程度,从而有可能减少社会紧张和冲突。

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原文

Authored by John Rubino via Substack,

Pretend, for a moment, that it’s 1971 and you’re President Richard Nixon (admittedly disturbing fantasies, but bear with me). You face the perennial government income/outflow dilemmas, and other countries, noting your struggle, are trying to cash their dollars in for your limited pile of gold bars.

But this time around you don’t cave and “close the gold window,” ushering in the Age of Fiat Currencies. Instead, you cut spending and raise revenues however you have to. You balance your budget and convince your trading partners that the dollar remains “good as gold.”

Thanks to you, the US and by extension the world remains on the post-WW II Bretton Woods quasi gold standard. And what follows is very different.

But how different, exactly? How would a sound-money world depart from the financial train wreck that we’ve come to accept as the new normal?

One way to find out is to calculate asset prices in terms of gold rather than dollars and see what kind of price action the past half-century would have experienced under a gold standard.

Stocks: Only Dividends Matter

Let’s start with stocks. When valued in real money (i.e., gold) the S&P 500 is virtually unchanged since 1971. The following chart ignores the dividends paid by public companies, so let’s give stocks a positive real return of maybe 2% a year, all of it from profitable companies returning cash to shareholders.

Share prices still rise and fall, but the fluctuations are more muted and less disruptive than the serial bubbles of the past five decades.

GDP: The Long Depression?

When priced in gold, the US economy (measured by gross domestic product, or GDP) is actually smaller than it was in 1971, giving credence to the people who claim we’ve been in a “capital D” depression since 2000 if not 1971.

Oil: Life Keeps Getting Cheaper

As the saying goes, “energy is life, life is energy.” In dollar terms, oil and its distillates like gasoline are far more expensive these days, as is life in general. But priced in gold, oil is actually down by almost two-thirds since 1971.

In our hypothetical gold standard world, energy is making life easier and more manageable instead of harder and more stressful.

Houses: Our Kids Get Their Starter Home

Housing might be the part of life where inflation has been most debilitating, with two entire generations now priced out of home ownership. What would it be like under a gold standard? US houses would be about as cheap as they’ve been in the past century.

Rents would be lower, and our kids and grandkids would own their own homes rather than renting (or staying with us).

Life In a Sound Money World

What a difference a single policy decision can make. Had the US just gotten its act together in the 1970s and maintained sound money, today we’d be buying stocks for their 2% dividend yield rather than betting our life savings on never-ending boom/bust cycles. We (and more important, our kids) would be living in affordable houses. We’d have no trouble filling the gas tank to get to work. And the Aristocracy wouldn’t be feasting on the peasants and shredding the fabric of society.

A gold-standard world would, in short, be a saner and more sustainable place in which we’d be a lot less worried about the chaos to come.

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