由于最后一个正在运行的发电厂燃料耗尽,黎巴嫩陷入黑暗
Lebanon Plunged Into Darkness As Last Operational Power Plant Runs Out Of Fuel

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/lebanon-plunged-darkness-last-operational-power-plant-runs-out-fuel

黎巴嫩首都和该国其他地区从周六中午开始出现大范围停电。 据黎巴嫩电力公司 (EDL) 称,扎赫拉尼发电站的一台重要发电机因缺乏燃油而停止运行。 由于机场、医院、供水设施和废物管理等基本服务受到影响,供应开始短缺。 由于水流量减少,水务部门警告人们节约用水。 尽管交通部报告计划为贝鲁特机场提供临时电力,但该机场可能只有在提供额外燃料之前才能保持正常运行。 看守能源部长 Walid Fayad 表示,预计恢复时间为 24 至 48 小时。 由于预计电力将恢复,能源部长法耶兹计划通过船舶从埃及进口更多天然气,阿尔及利亚则提供石油产品紧急援助。 尽管与邻国的政治紧张局势持续存在,但自过去两年金融崩溃以来,黎巴嫩继续面临反复出现的能源削减和供水不足的问题。 此外,分析人士还指责真主党从机场窃取燃料和电力并操纵经济; 这些问题比冲突和危机更为深刻。 治理不善、腐败盛行和精英偏袒在加剧黎巴嫩当前危机方面发挥着重要作用。 然而,一些专家认为,根本原因在于历史上的腐败和精英剥削,而不是最近涉及真主党的冲突或事件。

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原文

The entirety of the Lebanese capital and the whole nation has been plunged into darkness amid a crippling power outage which has been in effect since midday Saturday.

That's when the state power provider Electricité du Liban (EDL) announced in a statement that "the last operational unit at the Zahrani power plant was forced to shut down completely, due to the complete depletion of the plant's fuel oil reserves, resulting in a total power outage across all Lebanese territories."

The official statement identified that the shutdown affects "essential facilities such as the airport, port, water pumps, sewage systems and prisons."

The situation could grow dangerous for the citizenry given that even wastewater treatment facilities and drinking water pumping stations have been impacted, resulting in the South Lebanon Water Establishment to issue a statement "urging citizens to conserve water as much as possible due to the expected reduction in water supply."

Separate regional reports say that the government anticipated the depletion of fuel, and prepared for electricity generators to temporarily supply power to Beirut Airport for two days

The General Director of Beirut Airport expressed hope that it can still be operational until additional fuel arrives, while caretaker Energy Minister Walid Fayad indicated a timeline of 24-48 hours for the resumption of regular power operations across the capital.

Meanwhile, Lebanon’s Energy Minister Walid Fayyaz is seeking to assure the public that new gas shipments from Egypt will soon arrive at Lebanese ports to resupply the fuel required for power plants. Algeria too has in a fresh statement said it is ready to send emergency fuel assistance.

While Lebanon's economic and electricity and resource woes have been exacerbated by the de facto state of war between Hezbollah and Israel in the southern border, the reality is the country has already suffered energy shortages and rolling blackouts for at least the last two years following the banking and currency crisis.

Neighboring Syria too has also had regular blackouts and periods where the water is turned off going back years. The whole region came under severe wartime economic strain going back to the height of the Syrian proxy war, and the full impact on smaller Lebanon is now being felt full force. But is also a story of severe mismanagement by the Central Bank of Lebanon, also amid long-running and historic corruption and elite cronyism.

Some Western analysts have blamed Hezbollah for stealing and diverting fuel and electricity from Beirut airport, and for holding the country's resources hostage, but the economic woes are a much bigger force which have been felt for a long time before the current conflict with Israel.

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