这些是世界上最大的白银生产公司
These Are The World's Largest Silver-Producing Companies

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/commodities/these-are-worlds-largest-silver-producing-companies

2023 年全球顶级白银生产商中,墨西哥公司 Fresnillo 领先,该公司开采了 5400 万盎司白银,紧随其后的是 Polymetal(更名为 Solidcore Resources),在 2024 年被收购后生产了 4600 万盎司。这两家公司合计几乎占据了 2023 年全球白银生产商的榜首。 2023 年全球白银产量的四分之一——领先 20 家公司的总产量为 8.31 亿盎司,其中约 1.3 亿盎司。 北美国家在 20 家最大的银矿开采公司中占据了 11 家,其中美国和加拿大各有多家代表上榜。 澳大利亚、波兰、俄罗斯和中国等其他著名国家也跻身顶级生产国之列。 产量水平小幅下降 1%,主要是由于罢工和影响某些主要白银生产国的其他因素,导致暂时关闭或开采的矿石质量下降。 尽管智利等一些较小生产国的产量有所增加,但并没有完全弥补较大生产国的损失,导致 2024 年总产量预计下降不到 1%。

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原文

Silver is one of the world’s most precious metals, holding an important position as a tradeable commodity and an essential part of many industrial processes and necessary technologies such as the next-generation photovoltaics helping power the transition to clean energy.

So, for this graphic, Visual Capitalist's Alan Kennedy used data from the Silver Institute’s World Silver Survey 2024 to rank the top silver-producing companies of 2023.

Who Produces the Most Silver in 2023? 

In 2023, silver mining companies collectively produced 831 million ounces of silver with the top 20 companies contributing 43% of that total—371 million ounces.

Here’s how this breaks down on a per-company basis:

*Polymetal Intl. changed its name to Solidcore Resources following an acquisition in June 2024

North America is home to 11 of the world’s top 20 silver mining companies, including Mexican company Fresnillo, which produced the most silver last year, at 54 million ounces.

Silver Industry Trends

Global production of silver dropped by 1% between 2022 and 2023, mainly driven by industry events that disrupted production, impacting several key silver-producing nations.

For example, between Q2 and Q3 of 2023, industrial action saw the suspension of the Newmont Peñasquito mine, and Argentina, as a whole, produced a lower grade of silver than expected in 2023.

However, many companies in smaller silver producers, such as Chile, have partially offset this loss through increased production.  

Silver in 2024 

Despite the challenges, there is hope for a potential production recovery from Mexican and U.S. mines in 2024. However, The Silver Institute expects total output from silver mining companies to fall by less than 1% again in 2024, with forecasts predicting an output of approximately 824 million ounces. 

This expected production fall can be attributed to a drop in local production in Peru, where many productive mines have been temporarily closed.

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