电动汽车市场竞争“混乱”,比亚迪降价激怒泰国客户
Thai Customers Angered By BYD Price Cuts Amidst "Chaotic" EV Market Competition

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/thai-customers-angered-byd-price-cuts-amidst-chaotic-ev-market-competition

泰国电动汽车(EV)市场因中国制造商比亚迪最近的降价而受到干扰,导致现有车主不满。 这是我们之前对中国电动汽车公司对全球电动汽车市场影响力的观察。 为了应对日益激烈的竞争,比亚迪将 Atto 3 SUV 的价格降低了 340,000 泰铢(9,460 美元),导致二手车的转售价值下降。 一位心烦意乱的顾客Darakorn在2023年初购买了一辆比亚迪,他声称,他被告知一旦政府补贴结束,价格就会上涨,而传统上,保险覆盖新车价值的80%,并且每年减少10%。 通过银行贷款和 10 万泰铢的政府补贴,Darakorn 最初为他的 SUV 支付了约 119 万泰铢(合 33,860 美元); 然而,最新的 Atto 型号现在售价不到 100 万泰铢(28,740 美元)。 由于补贴导致电动汽车进口量突然增加,目前供应过剩约9万辆。 结果,许多零部件生产商关闭了工厂,避免从当地供应商那里购买。 泰国政府于 2022 年推出电动汽车补贴计划,为每辆车提供高达 150,000 泰铢(4,130 美元)的补贴,如果制造商同意在泰国生产同等数量的产品,则可免除进口税。 制造必须在今年内开始。 这些补贴给泰国汽车行业带来了问题,该行业雇用了超过 75 万名工人,为国家 GDP 贡献了 11%。 自补贴出台以来,化石燃料汽车销量(尤其是日本汽车制造商生产的汽车)销量大幅下降。 此外,经济低迷导致客户减少昂贵的购买,导致今年前五个月的汽车销量与2023年同期相比下降了23%,创下十年来最差表现。

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原文

Price cuts on BYD vehicles in Thailand are "angering" current owners of the vehicles, just days after we noted how Chinese EV manufacturers were disrupting the EV market in the country. 

BYD slashed prices on its Atto 3 SUV this month, aiming to stay ahead in a crowded market. Discounts of up to 340,000 baht ($9,460) are lowering the resale value for current owners, according to Nikkei Asia

One owner named Darakorn, who bought a BYD in January 2023, said: "I was told the price would go up in two months, after the government subsidy expired. Usually, insurance covers 80% of the new car value, and it depreciates 10% per year, but the discount pushes it even lower."

According to Nikkei, with a bank loan and a government subsidy of 100,000 baht, the SUV cost him 1.19 million baht. Now, even the latest Atto models are priced under 1 million baht.

Darakorn organized BYD owners on Facebook to explore a class-action lawsuit. Complaints have reached the Consumer Protection Board, which is now investigating the discounts offered by BYD and its competitors.

"If you announced then that the price would drop 340,000 baht a year later, do you think anyone would have bought your cars at all?" he exclaimed.

Photo: Nikkei Asia

Recall, days ago we noted that it wasn't just in Europe and the U.S. where the EV industry is seeing jolting effects of Chinese EVs entering their respective markets.

The industry in Thailand has accidentally also set off chaos in their home market by offering subsidies to Chinese EV makers, a move that Nikkei Asia reported last week was "wreaking havoc" in Thailand. 

The unintended consequences of EV subsidies have also affected supply chains, with at least a dozen parts producers shutting down as subsidized Chinese EV makers avoid buying from most of them.

Since the Thai government introduced the EV subsidy scheme in 2022, 185,029 EVs have been imported. However, new EV registrations stand at 86,043, indicating an oversupply of around 90,000 vehicles.

EVAT President Krisda Utamote, noting more Chinese EV makers are now investing in Thai production, said: "We are experiencing an EV oversupply as plenty of EVs imported from China over the past two years [remain in dealer] inventories."

The EV subsidy program, initiated in 2022 under the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement, aimed to make EVs more affordable by offering up to 150,000 baht ($4,130) per vehicle and eliminating tariffs on Chinese imports, provided the manufacturers produce an equivalent number in Thailand. Manufacturing was required to begin this year.

Nikkei Asia reports that BYD, China's largest EV maker, aggressively cut the price of its Atto model by 37%, while Neta reduced its V-II model price by 9%. When fully operational, Chinese EV makers in Thailand will have the capacity to produce about 750,000 vehicles annually.

These subsidies have impacted the Thai automotive sector, which employs over 750,000 workers and contributes 11% to the GDP. The automotive sector is the fourth-largest economic contributor, following tourism (18%), retail (16%), and ahead of agriculture (8.6%).

Sales of fossil fuel vehicles have declined since the subsidies, significantly affecting Japanese automakers who produce 90% of these vehicles in Thailand. Additionally, economic weaknesses have led consumers to cut back on expensive purchases, with vehicle sales in the first five months of the year down 23% from the same period in 2023, the lowest in a decade, according to the article. 

Recall, we have also extensively covered how the EU is attempting to tariff their way out of oversupply problems and what the Union sees as a price distortions as a result of China's contributions to the industry. 

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