Google-Wiz 交易失败,公司将寻求 IPO
Google-Wiz deal fizzles out, company will pursue IPO

原始链接: https://www.cnbc.com/2024/07/23/google-wiz-deal-dead.html

Wiz 是一家快速发展的云安全初创公司,估值超过 120 亿美元,该公司拒绝了 Google 提出的 230 亿美元收购要约,以按最初计划进行首次公开​​募股 (IPO)。 联合创始人阿萨夫·拉帕波特 (Assaf Rappaport) 在向员工解释时提到了对反垄断问题和投资者的担忧。 Wiz 的目标是实现年度经常性收入 10 亿美元并完成 IPO,这是在与 Google 讨论之前确定的目标。 不接受谷歌报价的决定标志着云服务竞争格局的重大转变。 Alphabet 的谷歌云部门在试图拓展人工智能领域的同时,面临着微软和亚马逊等行业领导者的激烈竞争。 尽管持续增长,但谷歌云必须保持增长势头,以在持续的人工智能热潮中确保新业务的发展。 由于市场的不确定性和收购的严格监管,今年科技领域的显着退出很少。 这次拒绝可能会让支持 Wiz 的主要风险投资家感到失望,包括 Index Ventures、Insight Partners、Lightspeed Venture Partners、红杉资本等,因为他们依靠大额退出来获得丰厚的回报。 Wiz 在云安全行业的快速成功始于 2020 年,当时公司在 COVID-19 大流行期间转向通过基于云的系统采用远程工作解决方案。 发布后短短几个月内,Wiz 就获得了 1 亿美元的融资。 该公司的吸引力在于其能够识别 Amazon Web Services、Google Cloud Platform、Microsoft Azure 和 Oracle Cloud 等流行云平台上的安全威胁。

该用户反对投资 Wiz,称与 Crowdstrike 等行业领导者相比,他们缺乏独特的解决方案。 用户批评 Wiz 的策略,建议他们应该专注于自己擅长的领域,而不是试图与端点安全领域的老牌厂商竞争。 他们暗示,进入拥挤的端点安全市场而不提供新颖的东西可能不会取得成功。 该用户进一步解释说,虽然 Wiz 在市场上占有强势地位,但他们并不被认为是垄断者。 最后,该用户讨论了风险投资家和他们支持的初创公司之间潜在的利益冲突,表明风险投资家提供的建议可能会影响初创公司有关产品开发的决策,可能会导致有偏见的建议,从而使双方在经济上受益。 然而,用户承认此类安排通常是合法的。 总之,由于端点安全市场的高度竞争性以及经济利益影响决策的可能性,用户在考虑投资 Wiz 时建议谨慎行事。
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原文

Wiz has walked away from a $23 billion deal to be bought by Google, in what would have been the search giant's largest-ever acquisition, telling employees it would pursue an IPO as previously planned.

"Saying no to such humbling offers is tough," Wiz co-founder Assaf Rappaport wrote in a memo obtained by CNBC to the company's employees. A person familiar with Wiz's thinking, who requested anonymity to discuss private matters freely, said the company weighed antitrust and investor concerns as reasons for abandoning the potential deal.

Rappaport wrote that the company would focus on its next milestones: an initial public offering and $1 billion in annual recurring revenue. Wiz had been eyeing both targets well before talks with Google had been reported.

The deal would have nearly doubled the $12 billion valuation of the startup from its most recent round of funding. Wiz was founded in 2020 and has grown rapidly under Rappaport, who had been targeting an IPO as recently as May. The company hit $100 million in annual recurring revenue after 18 months, and reached $350 million last year.

Wiz's cloud security products include prevention, active detection and response, a portfolio that's appealed to large firms and would have helped Google compete with Microsoft, which also sells security software.

Alphabet's cloud segment has faced increased competition from front-runners Microsoft and Amazon. The cloud unit reached profitability in 2023 after years of hefty investment.

While Google Cloud has seen consistent growth in recent years, the unit, led by CEO Thomas Kurian, is under pressure to continue growing in efforts to capture business during the artificial intelligence boom.

Google didn't immediately respond to requests for comment.

Exits in technology have been rare this year, between startups waiting for more receptive markets before going public and a challenging regulatory environment for acquisitions.

The collapse of the transaction will be seen as a disappointment by Index Ventures, Insight Partners, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Sequoia and other venture backers that have raised multibillion-dollar funds in recent years.

Funds that run into the billions require exits of more than $10 billion in order to generate sizable returns for their limited partners, and those events have been rare, said Brendan Burke, a senior analyst at PitchBook.

Wiz's founders previously built security startup Adallom, raised money from Sequoia and Index and sold the business to Microsoft for $320 million in 2015. Former Sequoia leader Doug Leone has said investing in Wiz in its earliest days was "a no-brainer."

Soon after Wiz's launch came the Covid pandemic. Companies rushed to adopt cloud-based software and infrastructure to help employees work remotely. The shift benefited Wiz, which can flag security issues for applications and data on the Amazon, Google, Microsoft and Oracle public clouds.

Less than a year after its founding, Wiz announced a $100 million funding round.

"I think what was unique with Wiz in the early days was the amount of money raised from the get-go," Sid Trivedi, an investor at Foundation Capital, told CNBC in an interview.

Google acquired cybersecurity company Mandiant for $5.4 billion in 2022. Google's largest deal remains the acquisition of hardware maker Motorola in 2012 for $12.5 billion. The company ended up selling assets from that purchase to Lenovo for $2.9 billion in 2014. Google recently ended conversations to acquire sales software maker HubSpot.

In an interview with CNBC's Sara Eisen and Carl Quintanilla at the New York Stock Exchange last year, Eisen asked Rappaport if he wants to take Wiz public.

"Yeah, definitely," Rappaport said. He laughed. "That's why we're here."

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